Tacoma: Electric City of the Pacific Coast, 1904Pratt, Louis W.
History
Tacoma: Electric City of the Pacific Coast, 1904
Pratt, Louis W.
Tacoma (Wash.) -- Description and travel
The Puget Sound Power Company, of TACOMA, has a large surplus of power
above the requirements of the electric railways controlled by Stone &
Webster. This power is already used to pump water from the new driven
wells at South TACOMA for the city of TACOMA, also to operate the great
railway construction and repair plant of the Northern Pacific railway at
South TACOMA, the new packing house plant of the Carstens Packing Company
on the tideflats, the large grain warehouses and elevators between the
Eleventh Street bridge and the Government warehouse on the city waterway,
numerous furniture factories, machine shops, pipe and iron foundries,
and a large number of stationary motors for miscellaneous enterprises
at TACOMA, besides supplying current for light and power in the valley
towns between TACOMA and Seattle and the latter city. The transmission
line from Electron to TACOMA is twenty-eight miles in length, while the
distance from the plant to Seattle is forty-eight miles.
SNOQUALMIE FALLS POWER PLANT.
[Illustration: Snoqualmie Falls, 270 Feet High.]
The colossal power plant at Electron is not the only enterprise of
its kind that is contributing to the industrial growth of TACOMA. The
Cascade Mountains are the source of many rivers which have filed out deep
canyons and here and there plunge over lofty precipices seeking ocean
level in Puget Sound not many miles away. The first of the waterfalls
in the foothills of the Cascades to be harnessed to generate electric
power for transmission to the Puget Sound cities was Snoqualmie Falls,
270 feet in height, or nearly twice as high as the falls of the Niagara
River. A plant generating 10,000-horse power was installed at Snoqualmie
Falls about four years ago, a large share of the product of which is
transmitted to TACOMA, forty-four miles distant, where it is employed for
city lighting and important industrial purposes, such as supplying power
to the Tacoma Smelter, Tacoma Grain Company’s flour mills, and many other
manufacturing enterprises.
[Illustration:
1—Union Club House.
2—Telephone Exchange.
3—Sheard Building.
4—New Public Library.
]
A fire destroyed the transformer house at the Snoqualmie Falls power
plant September 20, 1903. A new fire-proof transformer house has
been erected in which four transformers of 2,500 kilowatts, or about
3,300-horse power each, have been installed in place of a battery of
thirteen 550 kilowatt transformers, thus increasing the capacity of the
transformers by more than 4,000-horse power.
The product of the Snoqualmie power plant was in use up to its limit when
the fire of September, 1903, occurred, and the Tacoma Cataract Company,
distributors of the Snoqualmie power in this city, had already begun
the construction of an auxiliary steam power plant on the tideflats at
TACOMA, which was completed and placed in operation December 20, 1903. It
adds 1,500-horse power to the product of the Snoqualmie Falls power plant
employed at TACOMA.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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