Tactics, Volume 1 (of 2). Introduction and Formal Tactics of InfantryBalck, W. (William)
History
Tactics, Volume 1 (of 2). Introduction and Formal Tactics of Infantry
Balck, W. (William)
Military art and science; Tactics
“The assault on =Elsaszhausen= (=Wörth=), after preliminary forest
fighting, mixed up the troops of the different brigades and in some
cases caused the dissolution of battalions.... The 44th Brigade was
the only one that remained in fairly good order. Abreast and in rear
of it were portions of all the other regiments (of the XIth Army
Corps) which, at the moment, however, represented no actual reserves.
Even the battalions in the first line hardly appeared to be tactical
entities.”[191]
[191] _Gen. St. W._, I, p. 268.
At several points it was possible to assemble the stragglers into
formed bodies; but the men in these, commanded by strange officers,
easily succumbed to the influences of the combat, and the units
disintegrated rather quickly as soon as they came under fire.[192]
[192] For details see KUNZ, _Kriegsgeschichtliche Beispiele_, XVI,
pp. 122, 124, 177, 231-234.
In the =Giefert Wald= (=Spicheren=) out of 32 companies (4
brigades) only four companies fought together as a battalion. In
the little =Wenzelberg Wood= (at =Nachod=) there were engaged 7¹⁄₂
Austrian battalions (belonging to four different regiments) and 2
Jäger-Battalions, all of these troops belonging to three different
brigades.[193] No attempt was made to lead these troops as one body.
[193] _Austrian Gen. St. W._, 1866, III, p. 81.
In the oak wood at =Dubno= (=Skalitz=), there were engaged 12¹⁄₂
and 8¹⁄₂ battalions belonging to four different regiments and to
two different army corps. “The Prussian orders led to a breaking up
of the order of battle and to a considerable mixing of brigades,
regiments and battalions. In consequence of this, control was lost to
a certain extent by the commander-in-chief, and the result achieved
was mainly due to the skill and intelligence of the subordinate
leaders--especially that of the commanders of battalions and half
battalions.”[194]
[194] KÜHNE, _Kritische Wanderungen_, II, p. 48.
“The wooded region in rear of =St. Hubert= was thickly infested with
stragglers of all arms. White, red, and blue shoulder straps were to
be seen in profusion; men with and without rifles; some with helmets,
some with caps, some bareheaded. There were no officers present
except those stretched wounded upon the ground. The superior officers
riding through the valley assembled the men they found, but it proved
only a small force that they gathered, for the greater portion of
the men were safely ensconced to one side of the bottom of the
valley.”[195] “At 5 P. M., the garrison of =St. Hubert= had increased
to 43 companies, belonging to seven different regiments, and the
result was utterly hopeless confusion.”[196]
[195] HÖNIG, _Vierundzwanzig Stunden Moltkescher Strategie_, p. 139.
[196] _Ibid._, p. 167.
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