Tactics, Volume 1 (of 2). Introduction and Formal Tactics of InfantryBalck, W. (William)
History
Tactics, Volume 1 (of 2). Introduction and Formal Tactics of Infantry
Balck, W. (William)
Military art and science; Tactics
By wheeling at once to the right, the right wing of Kottwitz’ Brigade
would still have struck the eastern garden wall of Schlosz Goury,
and, as Loigny had been indicated to the general as the objective, a
fan-shaped extension of the brigade, precluding mutual coöperation,
would have been unavoidable. The general had fourteen companies
at his disposal and decided to advance in a southerly direction
until his second line overlapped the most advanced hostile line, so
that the attack as planned would have struck simultaneously both
the first and second lines of the enemy. The slight loss of time
involved caused the general no uneasiness, as he could carry out
his intentions without interference beyond range of the fire of the
enemy, whom he could observe during the entire movement. The brigade
formed for attack, during its movement to the south, when about 1200
m. from Goury. The general, who was on the right flank, halted the
brigade after it had advanced far enough, and wheeled it to the right.
[Illustration]
As the second line overlapped the first, the Füsilier Battalion of
the 76th Infantry had to shorten its step until the 2nd and 3rd
Companies of the same regiment had come abreast and until the 6th
and 8th Companies of the 75th Infantry had also joined the line. The
center half-battalion, (2nd and 3rd Companies of the 76th Infantry),
the unit of direction, was ordered to march on the church spire of
Loigny. All the units of the force, with the exception of the IInd
Battalion, 76th Infantry, at once deployed lines of skirmishers. The
1st and 4th Companies, 76th Infantry, and 5th Company, 75th Infantry,
covered the left flank and turned toward Ecuillon. Of the eleven
companies launched in this flank attack, six were in the first line
(approximately 1100 rifles on a front of 800 m.), and five in the
second.
The bulk of the second line, in an endeavor to close with the enemy
quickly, joined the firing line when 400 m. from the enemy. The
attack came as a complete surprise to the French; their lines were
taken in flank, and all their attempts to form new defensive lines to
oppose the onslaught of the Hansards proved unavailing. The dense,
unwieldy masses of the French were more and more crowded together by
the uninterrupted advance of the Hansards and offered good objectives
to the German marksmen. The advance of the brigade was supported by
the artillery in position near Lumeau. This artillery followed the
brigade to Ecuillon.
The Hansards traversed a distance of 3500 m. during this attack. The
right wing and the bulk of the 2nd and 3rd Companies, 76th Infantry,
which had been detailed as the unit of direction, with orders to
march on the church spire of Loigny, strayed to Fougon; the left wing
penetrated into Loigny.[226]
[226] See HÖNIG, _Volkskrieg_, IV, p. 80; also KUNZ, _Loigny_, p.
105.
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