Tactics, Volume 1 (of 2). Introduction and Formal Tactics of InfantryBalck, W. (William)
History
Tactics, Volume 1 (of 2). Introduction and Formal Tactics of Infantry
Balck, W. (William)
Military art and science; Tactics
Procedure: The man throws himself on the ground at full length, head
resting upon the bent left arm, right hand grasping the small of
the rifle-stock. The man moves forward by alternately bending and
straightening the right leg. When the right leg is straightened the
body slides forward without rising in the least from the ground, and
the head also remains in position resting on the left arm. The head
is raised only when the man fires his piece, the butt of which is
placed against the shoulder. Crawling on all fours is very tiring,
the man offers a larger target, and, in addition, is not immediately
ready for firing.
In this manner the Boers succeeded in shooting the enemy out of
his position. The firing line, while keeping up an incessant fire,
slowly but steadily advanced. The advance of this uncanny crawling
line is said to have produced an especially disquieting and
paralyzing impression on the immovable defender, who was tied to his
position, because of his inability to inflict perceptible losses
on these small, prone targets, and because, moreover, he himself
was continually under a galling fire. As no assault was made, no
opportunity was offered the defender for using his rifles against
targets the height of a man. The British infantrymen were, however,
insufficiently trained in handling their weapons independently. As
to rise and to retreat meant annihilation, the determination to
resist weakened gradually during the long fire fight, and, in order
to escape from this seemingly unendurable situation, which grew
more and more acute with every minute, and which paralyzed every
energetic decision, one avenue of escape only seemed open, that of
surrender.[90]
[90] Engagement at Nicholson’s Neck, October 29th, 1900.
_Vierteljahrshefte_, 1905, pp. 145 and 149.
One who fought on the Boer side writes as follows: “After we had
crept up, in this manner, constantly firing and crawling, to within
about 300 m. of the enemy, we saw many white handkerchiefs waving
over in his lines, as a signal of surrender. As we placed little
credence in these signs of surrender, however, on account of many a
bad experience, we continued the advance by crawling. But, as soon as
we saw that most of the men in the enemy’s ranks were throwing away
their weapons, we rose to make the British prisoners. When we came up
with them, I noticed that a great many of the men were weeping like
children. Later, when I voiced my astonishment over the morale of
their troops to some English officers, they stated that it was due to
the uncanny manner of our advance.
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