Tactics, Volume 1 (of 2). Introduction and Formal Tactics of InfantryBalck, W. (William)
History
Tactics, Volume 1 (of 2). Introduction and Formal Tactics of Infantry
Balck, W. (William)
Military art and science; Tactics
The attack by Skobeleff’s Division, consisting of four battalions
(_Drushines_) of Bulgarians, and the _Ugla_, _Vladimir_, and _Kasan_
Regiments, was to be made under cover of the fire of two rifle
battalions armed with Berdan rifles, and of a provisional battalion
of the _Ugla_ Regiment armed with captured Turkish rifles. The only
artillery available consisted of a mountain battery, while the Turks
were able to bring twenty guns into action.
The Turkish rifle fire began at about 1,000-1,200 m., but the Russian
firing lines continued the advance with shouldered arms. Only when
the losses increased noticeably did they advance by rushes, _without
firing_, from 750 to about 500 m. where they opened fire. The rushes
were made by the entire firing line; the supports, with files at
extended intervals, did not follow until the firing line had thrown
itself down.
After the firing had lasted for some time, the Ugla Regiment, from
the reserve, was formed in three lines, each consisting of one
battalion, each battalion again into two lines with 350 m. distance
between lines (total depth of the column about 1,800 m.). From 900
m. on, the advance was made by rushes, the entire force inclining
to the right front. While covered by the fire of the skirmishers of
the firing line in front, the length of the rushes was 100-150 m.
At 250 m. from the enemy, the leading line, extending the line of
the Bulgarian and Rifle Battalions, was able to open fire and, after
about thirty minutes, when it was clearly apparent that the Turks
were evacuating the work, the regiment began the assault, which was
successful.
Of the troops in the first line, the 11th Rifle Battalion lost 11
officers and 422 men; the 9th Rifle Battalion, 5 officers and 269
men; the original strength of each being about 800 men. Expenditure
of ammunition: 11th Rifle Battalion, 120 rounds per rifle.
The Ugla Regiment, which advanced in close order after the defender’s
fire had been silenced, lost only nine officers and 391 men. The
Kasan Regiment, which followed the Ugla Regiment, participated in the
assault on the second Turkish position. The Turkish fire had abated
to such an extent that the battalions were able to advance in rear of
one another, each in two lines with distances of only 35 m. between
lines; the intervals between companies were 15 m., and those between
files were extended. Losses: four officers and 76 men. Expenditure of
ammunition: 12 rounds per rifle.[97]
[97] KUROPATKIN-KRAHMER, _Kritische Rückblicke auf den
Russich-Türkischen Krieg_, III, pp. 168-186.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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