Tafilet : $b the narrative of a journey of exploration in the Atlas mountains and the oases of the north-west SaharaHarris, Walter
History
Tafilet : $b the narrative of a journey of exploration in the Atlas mountains and the oases of the north-west Sahara
Harris, Walter
Atlas Mountains; Morocco -- Description and travel
immense power wielded by Mulai el Hassen, he was a man of justice far
above the general order of his people—a man who hated bloodshed,
yet brave and cool in danger. Now and again his acts were cruel,
but his cruelty was often justified by the crimes that had been
committed by his victims. Tolerant to an astonishing degree, no
people mourned his death more than the Jews, who, when he commenced
his reign, were harshly persecuted in Morocco, and to-day possess a
liberty far above that enjoyed by his Moorish subjects; and I doubt
not that their mourning was far more sincere than that of the Moors,
though, to tell the truth, they did not mourn to any very great
extent, being either too busy getting in their harvest, or else too
glad to pay off old debts and settle old blood-feuds without fear of
immediate punishment, to make many signs of grief. Yet those who held
the country’s welfare at heart must have sincerely felt the loss,
for it will be long, no doubt, before Morocco can boast as capable
a ruler, taking everything into consideration, as the late Sultan.
One curious custom in vogue in the law of Morocco came under my
notice while at Tafilet. This is the question of property left at
death by officials in the native Government—everything becoming
the property of the Crown. Unjust as this law may at first seem to
be, there is no doubt that there is at bottom a certain amount of
reason for it. A man, when appointed Kaid of a district or town,
is usually possessed of no wealth of any sort. The Sultan it is
who gives him his appointment, and any treasure or loot made out
of his office is all owing to the fact that the Sultan put the man
into the position to make it. It is, moreover, illegally made, for
the extortions of governors are supposed to go to the treasury,
with an allowance deducted for the maintenance of the Kaid and
his family and retinue. Of course it would be far more just if
the residue were handed back to the people from whom it had been
extracted; but in Morocco such a course would not be, to say the
least, considered at all a satisfactory method. During my stay in
the Sultan’s camp the Kaid of Shragna died, and before he had
quitted this life more than a few hours a cordon of soldiers was
drawn round his encampment and the entire concern brought into the
Sultan’s treasury—slaves, horses, mules, tents, furniture,
and a large sum of money. However, Mulai el Hassen behaved with
his customary leniency, and returned all the property with the
exception of the money, at the same time expressing his regret at
the death of so old and trusted a servant. There is no doubt the
Kaid had been a good governor—for Morocco—and the return of
his valuable women and slaves and horses and mules showed that his
Majesty could appreciate obedience to his word when combined with
a general system of justice and kindness to the tribe under him,
and could reward in the manner he did, as an example to others,
the men who practised it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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