Didactic fiction; Roe, Edward Payson, 1838-1888; Short stories
One of the great needs of the patients who had to fight the winning or
losing battle of life was good reading, and I speedily sought to obtain
a supply. Hearts and purses at the North responded promptly and
liberally; publishers threw off fifty per cent from their prices; and I
was eventually able to collect, by gift and purchase, about three
thousand volumes. In gathering this library, I provided what may be
distinctly termed religious reading in abundance; but I also recognized
the need of diversion. Long wards were filled with men who had lost a
leg or an arm, and who must lie in one position for weeks. To help them
get through the time was to help them to live. I therefore made the
library rich in popular fiction and genial books of travel and
biography. Full sets of Irving, Cooper, Dickens, Thackeray, Scott,
Marryat, and other standard works were bought; and many a time I have
seen a poor fellow absorbed in their pages while holding his stump lest
the jar of a footstep should send a dart of agony to the point of
mutilation. My wife gave much assistance in my hospital duties, often
reaching and influencing those beyond me. I recall one poor fellow who
was actually six months in dying from a very painful wound. Profanity
appeared to be his vernacular, and in bitter protest at his fate, he
would curse nearly every one and everything. Mrs. Roe's sympathy and
attentions changed him very much, and he would listen quietly as long
as she would read to him. Some of the hospital attendants, men and
women, had good voices, and we organized a choir. Every Sunday
afternoon we went from ward to ward singing familiar hymns. It was
touching to see rough fellows drawing their blankets over their heads
to hide the emotion caused by words and melodies associated, in many
instances, with home and mother.
Northern generosity, and, in the main, convalescent labor enabled me to
build a large commodious chapel and to make great improvements in the
hospital farm. The site of the hospital and garden is now occupied by
General Armstrong's Normal and Agricultural Institute for Freedmen, and
the chapel was occupied as a place of worship until very recently. Thus
a noble and most useful work is being accomplished on the ground
consecrated by the life-and-death struggles of so many Union soldiers.
In 1865 the blessed era of peace began, bringing its many changes. In
October the hospital became practically empty, and I resigned. The
books were sent to Fortress Monroe for the use of the garrison, and I
found many of them there long years after, almost worn out from use.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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