Tales About Birds, Illustrative of Their Nature, Habits, and InstinctsBingley, Thomas
General
Tales About Birds, Illustrative of Their Nature, Habits, and Instincts
Bingley, Thomas
Birds -- Juvenile literature
“On leaving the nest, the Osprey usually flies direct till he comes to
the sea, then sails around, in easy curving lines, turning sometimes in
the air as on a pivot, apparently without the least exertion, rarely
moving the wings, his legs extended in a straight line behind, and his
remarkable length, and curvature or bend of wing, distinguishing him
from all other Hawks. The height at which he thus elegantly glides is
various, from one hundred to one hundred and fifty and two hundred feet,
sometimes much higher, all the while calmly reconnoitering the face of
the deep below. Suddenly he is seen to check his course, as if struck by
a particular object, which he seems to survey for a few moments with
such steadiness that he appears fixed in air, flapping his wings. This
object, however, he abandons, or rather, the fish he had in his eye has
disappeared, and he is again seen sailing around as before. Now, his
attention is again arrested, and he descends with great rapidity, but,
ere he reaches the surface, shoots off on another course, as if ashamed
that another victim had escaped him. He now sails at a short height
above the surface, and, by a zig-zag descent, and without seeming to dip
his feet in the water, seizes a fish, which, after carrying a short
distance, he probably drops, or yields up to the Bald Eagle, and again
ascends by easy spiral circles to the higher regions of the air, where
he glides about in all the ease and majesty of his species. At once,
from this sublime and aerial height, he descends like a perpendicular
torrent, plunging into the sea with a loud rushing sound, and with the
certainty of a rifle-shot. In a few moments he emerges, bearing in his
claws his struggling prey, which he always carries head foremost, and,
having risen a few feet above the surface, shakes himself as a
Water-Spaniel would do, and directs his heavy and laborious course
directly for the land. If the wind blows hard, and his nest lies in the
quarter from whence it comes, it is amusing to observe with what
judgment and exertion he beats to windward, not in a direct line, that
is, _in the wind’s eye_, but making several successive tacks to gain his
purpose. This will appear the more striking, when we consider the size
of the fish which he sometimes bears along. A Shad was taken from a
Fish-Hawk near Great Egg Harbour, on which he had begun to regale
himself, and had already ate a considerable portion of it; the remainder
weighed six pounds. Another Fish-Hawk was passing the same place, with a
large Flounder in his grasp, which struggled and shook him so, that he
dropped it on the shore. The Flounder was picked up, and served the
whole family for dinner. It is a singular fact, that the Hawk never
descends to pick up a fish which he happens to drop either on the land
or in the water. There is a kind of abstemious dignity in this habit of
the Hawk superior to the gluttonous voracity displayed by most other
birds of prey, particularly by the Bald Eagle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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