Tales of an Old Sea Port: A General Sketch of the History of Bristol, Rhode Island, Including, Incidentally, an Account of the Voyages of the Norsemen, So Far as They May Have Been Connected with Narragansett Bay: and Personal Narratives of Some Notable Voyages Accomplished by Sailors from the Mount Hope LandsMunro, Wilfred Harold
History
Tales of an Old Sea Port: A General Sketch of the History of Bristol, Rhode Island, Including, Incidentally, an Account of the Voyages of the Norsemen, So Far as They May Have Been Connected with Narragansett Bay: and Personal Narratives of Some Notable Voyages Accomplished by Sailors from the Mount Hope Lands
Munro, Wilfred Harold
Alaska -- Description and travel; Bristol (R.I. : Town) -- History; Fort Oyapoc (Guyana); Northwest Coast of North America; Potter, Simeon, 1720-1806; Siberia (Russia) -- Description and travel; Yankee (Brig)
On October 7, 1775, the town was bombarded by a British fleet. The
squadron consisted of three ships of war, one bomb brig, one schooner
and some smaller vessels, fifteen sail in all. They had sailed up
from Newport under the command of Sir James Wallace. A boat’s crew
was sent on shore to demand sheep from the town. As they were not
forthcoming, the boat returned to the ship and shortly afterward the
whole fleet began “a most heavy cannonading, heaving also shells and
‘carcasses’ into the town.” (Carcasses were vessels bound together
with hoops and filled with combustibles.) Singularly enough, no one
was killed, though many buildings were struck by balls. The next
morning the sheep demanded were furnished and the fleet sailed away.
An epidemic of dysentery was raging at the time, seventeen persons
having died within a fortnight; and the fact that at least one
hundred sick persons would have to be removed if the cannonading was
resumed influenced the town committee to provide the supply demanded.
One life, however, went out because of the bombardment. The Rev. John
Burt, the aged pastor of the Congregational Church, had for a long
time been sick and feeble. When the air was filled with missiles he
fled from his house, no one seeing him, and wandered away, weak and
bewildered. The next morning, as he did not appear in the meeting
house at the hour of service, his congregation went out to seek him.
They found at last him lying dead upon his face in a field of ripened
corn.
About three years later, on Sunday, May 25, 1778, most of the houses
in the center of the town were burned by the British. Five hundred
British and Hessian soldiers landed on the “West Shore,” marched
quickly through Warren to the Kickamuit River, and there burned
seventy or more flat-boats that had been gathered together by the
colonists for the purpose of making an expedition against the enemy.
The raiders set fire to some buildings in Warren and then proceeded
along the main road to Bristol, making prisoners of the men found
in the farm houses standing near the highway. A force of perhaps
three hundred militia had been hastily gathered at Bristol to oppose
them. But, as is almost always the case, the number of the marauding
troops was greatly exaggerated and the American commanding officer
did not deem himself strong enough to oppose them. Withdrawing in
the direction of Mount Hope he left the town to their mercy. The
torch was first applied to Parson Burt’s house, which stood near the
Congregational Meeting House.
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