Tales of an Old Sea Port: A General Sketch of the History of Bristol, Rhode Island, Including, Incidentally, an Account of the Voyages of the Norsemen, So Far as They May Have Been Connected with Narragansett Bay: and Personal Narratives of Some Notable Voyages Accomplished by Sailors from the Mount Hope LandsMunro, Wilfred Harold
History
Tales of an Old Sea Port: A General Sketch of the History of Bristol, Rhode Island, Including, Incidentally, an Account of the Voyages of the Norsemen, So Far as They May Have Been Connected with Narragansett Bay: and Personal Narratives of Some Notable Voyages Accomplished by Sailors from the Mount Hope Lands
Munro, Wilfred Harold
Alaska -- Description and travel; Bristol (R.I. : Town) -- History; Fort Oyapoc (Guyana); Northwest Coast of North America; Potter, Simeon, 1720-1806; Siberia (Russia) -- Description and travel; Yankee (Brig)
The winter of 1779-80 was one of the most severe ever known in the
Colonies. For six weeks the bay was frozen from shore and the ice
extended far out to sea. Wood in most of the towns sold for $20 a
cord. The prices of all kinds of provisions soared in like manner.
Corn sold for four silver dollars a bushel and potatoes for two
dollars. What their prices were in the depreciated Rhode Island paper
currency we can only imagine. While the bay was still frozen some
of the barracks on Poppasquash, that had been used by the French
allies, were moved across the harbor on the ice. One of them is still
used as a dwelling house. It stands on the west side of High Street
just north of Bradford. From 1774 to 1782 the population of the town
decreased 14.6 per cent. More noteworthy still, in that same period
the percentage of decrease in the case of the blacks was more than
thirty per cent.
In 1781 the town was first honored by the presence of George
Washington. He passed through it on his way to Providence. It was a
great day for the people of the place. They all turned out to greet
the hero, standing in double lines as he rode through the streets.
“Marm” Burt’s school children were especially in evidence. This lady
was the widow of the Parson Burt who had died during the bombardment.
She had sustained herself since her husband’s death by keeping a
“dame’s school.” To impress the occasion upon the minds of her pupils
she made them learn these lines:
“In seventeen hundred and eighty-one
I saw General Washington.”
Imagine the General’s emotions as he heard them singing the verse, at
the top of their voices of course, as he passed.
Washington afterward made several visits to the town. In 1793 he
spent a week at the home of Governor Bradford, at “the Mount,”
Bradford being then a member of the United States Senate. The
Bradford house is still standing.
Rhode Island was the last of the “Old Thirteen” to adopt the
Federal Constitution. Then as always she chafed at the domination
of Massachusetts. Because Bristol had been a part of Massachusetts
before it became a part of Rhode Island it was still greatly
influenced by the ideas of the “Bay Colony.” When in 1788 the
question of adopting the Constitution was submitted to the people of
Rhode Island, Bristol and Little Compton (which had also been a part
of Massachusetts) were the only towns in which a majority in favor
of the adoption was obtained. A great celebration took place in 1790
when the State became a member of the United States of America.
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