Tales of an Old Sea Port: A General Sketch of the History of Bristol, Rhode Island, Including, Incidentally, an Account of the Voyages of the Norsemen, So Far as They May Have Been Connected with Narragansett Bay: and Personal Narratives of Some Notable Voyages Accomplished by Sailors from the Mount Hope Lands — John Shaqi
Tales of an Old Sea Port: A General Sketch of the History of Bristol, Rhode Island, Including, Incidentally, an Account of the Voyages of the Norsemen, So Far as They May Have Been Connected with Narragansett Bay: and Personal Narratives of Some Notable Voyages Accomplished by Sailors from the Mount Hope LandsMunro, Wilfred Harold
History
Tales of an Old Sea Port: A General Sketch of the History of Bristol, Rhode Island, Including, Incidentally, an Account of the Voyages of the Norsemen, So Far as They May Have Been Connected with Narragansett Bay: and Personal Narratives of Some Notable Voyages Accomplished by Sailors from the Mount Hope Lands
Munro, Wilfred Harold
Alaska -- Description and travel; Bristol (R.I. : Town) -- History; Fort Oyapoc (Guyana); Northwest Coast of North America; Potter, Simeon, 1720-1806; Siberia (Russia) -- Description and travel; Yankee (Brig)
From this time expeditions to Vinland to procure grapes and timber
became frequent. Because they had lost their novelty they ceased
to be chronicled. As the saga puts it, “they were esteemed both
lucrative and honorable.” One noteworthy one is given in the
“Antiquitates Americanae,” that of Freydis and her husband Thorvald.
The tale of Freydis is a grewsome one. She seems to have been
entirely lacking in human sensibilities. Her husband murdered in cold
blood all the men of a party that had opposed him but he spared their
five women. Freydis seized an axe and brained them all. Possibly
their mangled remains may have been buried at the foot of Mount Hope.
Other mention of Vinland is found apart from the Icelandic
chronicles. Adam of Bremen in his “Historia Ecclesiastica,” published
in 1073, describes Iceland and Greenland and then goes on to say that
there is another country far out in the ocean which has been visited
by many persons, and which is called Vinland because of the grapes
found there. In Vinland, he says, corn grows without cultivation, as
he learns from trustworthy Norse sources. This must of course have
been the Indian corn, a grain that is hardly possible of cultivation
in Europe north of the Alps.
The people of Iceland were more given to the writing of chronicles
than were those of the countries of Europe, but unhappily Iceland was
a land of volcanoes and eruptions were not infrequent. An eruption of
Mount Hecla in 1390 buried several of the neighboring estates beneath
its ashes. Perhaps under those ashes may be lying other sagas that
may at some time be brought again to light, as in the case of the
scrolls of Pompeii. Mention of the lands that Leif discovered is
found in the “Annals of Iceland” as late as 1347. The last Bishop of
Greenland was appointed in the first decade of the fifteenth century
and since that time the colony has never been heard of. Ruins of its
houses may still be seen, but of the fate of those who dwelt in them
we know nothing.
One witness there still may be to testify to the Norse visits. About
thirty-five years ago a rock known by tradition but lost sight of
for half a century was rediscovered on the shores of Mount Hope Bay.
Upon it is rudely carved the figure of a boat with what may have been
a Runic inscription beneath it. The writing was surely not graven
by English hands and the Indians had no written language. May not
the strange carving have been made by the axe of a Norseman? It is
not remarkable that the rock was lost sight of for so many years.
The inscription is inconspicuous and the rock is like hundreds of
others along the shore. Moreover it was sometimes covered by the high
tides of spring and fall. It has recently been removed to a more
conspicuous position and may ere long be protected by a fence from
the vandalism of the occasional tourist.
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