Tales of English Minsters: HerefordGrierson, Elizabeth W. (Elizabeth Wilson)
History
Tales of English Minsters: Hereford
Grierson, Elizabeth W. (Elizabeth Wilson)
Hereford Cathedral
Indeed, in this one respect, it is the most interesting of all the
English Cathedrals, for it does not only carry our thoughts back, as
the others do, to the days when the torch of Christianity was re-lit
in England by missionaries from Iona and Canterbury, but it takes
them farther back still to the days when the early British Church
existed, and had Bishops of her own; for, as doubtless you know,
Christianity was brought to Britain from Gaul as early as two hundred
years after Christ.
We do not know who brought it. The names of the first missionaries
are forgotten. Probably they were humble Christian soldiers who came
in the ranks of the Roman legions, and they would be followed by
a few priests sent after them by the Church in Gaul to minister to
them; and from the ranks of these priests one or two Bishops would
be consecrated.
It all happened so long ago that it seems vague and far away, and it
is difficult to pick out authentic facts.
We can only say with an old historian, that ‘we see that the Light of
the Word shined here, but see not who kindled it.’
Perhaps you know also that this early Christianity was swept away
from all parts of the country, except in Ireland and Wales, by the
coming of the heathen Angles, Saxons, and Danes.
We can easily understand how these two parts of what to us is
one Kingdom, managed to hold the Faith. They were more or less
undisturbed by the fierce invaders who came from the North of Germany
and from Denmark, and who were quite content to settle down in
fertile England without taking the trouble to cross the Irish Channel
and fight with the savage Irish tribes, or penetrate into the wild
and hilly regions of Wales.
So it came about that, while the English people were so harassed
and worried with war and cruelty that they forgot all about the new
doctrines which had been beginning to gain a slender foothold in
their land, the people of Wales had still their Church and Bishops.
These Bishops seem to have held much the same Sees as the Welsh
Bishops hold to-day. Bangor, Llandaff, Menevia or St. Davids,
Llanelwy or St. Asaph, and three others with strange Welsh names,
one of which was Cærffawydd, which meant the ‘place of beeches,’
and which we now know as Hereford.
For in these days Wales was larger than it is now, and was bounded
by the Severn, and Cærffawydd was a Welsh town, if town it could be
called, not an English one.
These Bishops were governed by an Archbishop, who is spoken of
sometimes as living at Carleon-on-Usk, sometimes at Llandaff, and
sometimes at Hereford.
Now, of course you have all heard about King Arthur and his Knights
of the Round Table; and you may have read about them in Tennyson’s
‘Idylls of the King’; about their bravery, and chivalry, and purity,
and how they took an oath--
‘To break the heathen and uphold the Christ;
To ride abroad, redressing human wrongs;
To speak no slander--no, nor listen to it;’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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