Through the liquid contained in this bath, the electrical current is
passed in this way. The wires of a galvanic battery are connected
with two metal rods lying across the box. The things to be plated are
hung by metal hooks to one of these rods—which communicates with the
negative pole of the battery. To the other rod, which communicates
with the positive pole of the battery, is hung a piece of silver. This
completes the circuit, and the electrical fluid passes from pole to
pole, going from the battery into the rods, and through the metallic
hooks, and articles hung upon them, into the liquid. The silver on the
positive side is dissolved by the electricity, and deposited in a thin
layer upon the articles on the negative side.
It requires a perfect knowledge of the business to know just how to
manage all these matters, so that the deposit shall leave an even
surface. There are many little secrets, known only to manufacturers,
which enable them to increase the beauty of the plating.
But the articles are not ready for use as soon as plated. A good
deal is to be done to them in the way of brushing, polishing, and
burnishing. And then they often have to be ornamented in plain designs,
or with garlands of flowers, or sprays of leaves. Sometimes figures
of men or animals are moulded upon them. Occasionally, for splendid
objects of art, the leaves and flowers are colored their natural tints.
VERY ANCIENT ANIMALS.
If you boys never went on a “possum hunt” you have missed a good deal
of fun. I really cannot tell which enjoys this hunt the most, men,
or boys, or dogs. I think we can guess pretty well which enjoys it
least—the opossum. If he gets safely off, though, as he does very
often, I have no doubt he enjoys thinking over the chase, and laughs to
himself at the way he outwitted dogs and men; for, of course, he would
put the dogs first, as being of the greater importance in his eyes.
[Illustration: ANTEDILUVIAN OPOSSUM.]
Moonlight nights are the times to hunt opossums. Where these animals
go in the day-time I am sure I don’t know, but they roll themselves
up in a ball, and sleep soundly somewhere, entirely out of the way of
everybody. But, at night, they are awake and active, and look up their
food.
And then it is that we look them up for food; and for the fun of the
hunt. More for the fun, I am afraid, than the food; for we get plenty
to eat without going after wild animals; whereas the poor opossum looks
for his food because he is really hungry.
We start off, on some fine moonlight night, a party of men and boys. We
are in high spirits, and laugh and talk, and have a good time. The dogs
are in high spirits too, and run and frisk gaily about. But when we
approach the woods we grow quiet and begin to look around expectantly.
The dogs understand perfectly what business we are upon, and know that
we rely upon them to “tree” the game. So they trot soberly on before
us, turning to the right or left as their scent leads them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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