Tales, Traditions and Romance of Border and Revolutionary TimesEllis, Edward Sylvester
History
Tales, Traditions and Romance of Border and Revolutionary Times
Ellis, Edward Sylvester
Frontier and pioneer life -- United States -- Anecdotes; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Anecdotes
The story of the campaign by which he took Kaskaskia is one of the most
interesting of our border experiences. With two or three hundred men,
mostly raised in Virginia, he crossed the mountains to the Monongahela,
and descended by water to the Falls of the Ohio, where he was joined by
some volunteers from Kentucky, among whom was Simon Kenton. After a halt
of a few days to refresh his men, he proceeded down the Ohio to the
neighborhood of Fort Massac, a point about sixty miles above the mouth
of that river, where he landed and hid his boats, to prevent their
discovery by the Indians. He was now distant from Kaskaskia about one
hundred and thirty miles. The intervening country must have been, at
that time, almost impassable. His route led through a flat region,
overflowed by the backwater of the streams, and entirely covered with a
most luxuriant vegetation, which must have greatly impeded the march of
his troops. Through this dreary region, the intrepid young leader
marched on foot, at the head of his gallant band, with his rifle on his
shoulder and his provisions on his back. After wading through swamps,
crossing creeks by such methods as could be hastily adopted, and
sustaining two days' march after the provisions were exhausted, he
arrived in the night before the village of Kaskaskia. Having halted and
formed his men, he made them a speech, which contained only the brief
sentence: "The town must be taken at all events." Accordingly it was
taken, and that without striking a blow; for, although fortified, the
surprise was so complete that no resistance was attempted. This exploit
was followed up by a series of the same character; in all of which
Kenton played his part, being chosen, as we have seen, after this
expedition, to be the bearer of important dispatches through a hostile
country. In all emergencies like this, his aid was invaluable.
Simon Kenton was a striking example of cool, deliberate bravery, united
with a tender, sympathizing heart. In times of danger and conflict, all
his energies were enlisted in the struggle. He fought for victory,
regardless of consequences; but the moment the contest was over, and his
feelings resumed their usual state, he could sit down and weep over the
misery he had assisted in producing. Doubtless this extreme sensibility
was the cause of his being driven into the wilds of the West—the
wretchedness he suffered on account of the blow he had dealt in a moment
of passion being such as permitted his mind no repose for a long period
after the deed was committed. Such tenderness of heart is not
incompatible with the sternest bravery—indeed, the most heroic are,
usually, also the most gentle and generous in times of repose. During a
large portion of his life, solitude, danger and want were his
attendants; necessity had so familiarized him to privation, that he
could endure abstinence from food, and subsist on as small a quantity of
it, without detriment to health or strength, as the savages themselves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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