The second danger, that of making too great a demand upon the child,
is one which, to some extent, besets all school work to-day, but which
seems to be especially great and especially disastrous in the case
of the study we are considering. Often the nature of the questions
asked shows one form of this demand in a way that is nothing less
than preposterous. Children in secondary schools are required to have
original ideas in regard to the character of Lady Macbeth; to define
the workings of the mind of Shylock; to produce personal opinions
in the discussion of the madness of Hamlet. Children whose highest
acquirements in English composition do not and cannot reach beyond the
plainest expository statement of simple facts and ideas, are coolly
requested to discriminate between the style of "Il Penseroso" and
that of "L'Allegro," and to show how each is adapted to the purpose
of the poet. If they were allowed to write from the point of view of
a child, the matter would be bad enough; but no teacher who sets such
a task would be satisfied with anything properly belonging to the
child-mind. It is probably safe to be tolerably certain that no teacher
ever gave out this sort of a question who could without cribbing from
the critics perform satisfactorily the task laid upon the unfortunate
children.
I have before me a pamphlet entitled "Suggestions for Teachers of
English Classics in the High Schools." It is not a gracious task to
find fault with a fellow worker and a fellow writer in the same line in
which I am myself offering suggestions, and I therefore simply put it
to the common sense of teachers what the effect upon the average high
school pupil would be if he were confronted with questions such as are
included in the proposed outline for the study of "Evangeline." The
author of the pamphlet directs that these points are to be used "after
some power of analysis has been developed."
The language.
Relative proportion of English and Latin.
Archaic element, proportion and use.
Weight of the style; presentative and symbolic words.
Emotional element; experimental significance of terms.
Picture-element; prevailing character of figures of
speech.
The structure.
Grammatical.
Poetic uses of words; archaisms, poetic forms.
Poetic uses of parts of speech, parse.[42:1]
Poetic constructions and inversions, analyze.
Metrical.
Number and character of metrical "feet."
Accent and quantity, the spondee.
Scan selected lines, compare with classic
hexameter.
Compare hexameter with other verse-forms.
Character of rhyme, compare with other poems.
Presence and use of alliteration.
Musical.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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