Since much of the cowboy’s romancing was done to inspire fear in the
newcomer, the fauna of the Southwest, really comparatively harmless,
was represented as dangerous in the extreme. And among the living
things none was better adapted to the cowboy’s purpose than the
rattlesnake. As a matter of fact, there were few fatalities from
snake-bite among cowmen. The rattlesnake rarely strikes without
warning. He presents no danger to mounted men; and when dismounted, the
cowboy was afforded good protection by his boots. Yet because of his
terrifying aspect, his blood-curdling rattle, and the reputation he had
acquired in the East, the rattlesnake was an especial source of terror
to the greenhorn; and he was the subject of many a harrowing tale told
around the campfire, frequently as a prelude to some practical joke.
This means of entertainment was a well established custom in the days
of Big Foot Wallace.
If the existing fauna could not be made impressive enough, imaginary
animals could be drafted into service. These mythological creatures
were numerous, and were not completely standardized either in
terminology or in anatomy. Some were harmless, and the point of the
story was to “sell” the greenhorn. Others were extremely ferocious,
and the tenderfoot was advised to avoid them under all circumstances.
He also received minute instruction in the technique of escaping when
pursued. Like all mythological animals, they were compounded of the
parts of well-known species.
The greenhorn’s misconceptions and his conduct arising therefrom were
frequent themes of western windies, as well as of tales of actual fact.
Another favorite subject of cowboy yarns was the weather. The
changeableness of atmospheric conditions in the Southwest has long
been proverbial, and many a fantastic yarn has been spun to illustrate
this fickleness of weather.
A different type of tall tale was that involving narrow and ingenious
escapes and hair-raising adventures. This sort of tale demanded a
hero, but the cowboy’s love of exaggeration did not lead him into
supernaturalism. The hero of his fiction was a mere mortal who
possessed to a high degree endurance, agility, and the other qualities
which the cowboy of necessity exemplified, and which he consequently
admired. The hero of the cowboy’s tall tale could drink his coffee
boiling hot and wipe his mouth on a prickly-pear. He could ride a
tornado, but he was not a giant, the impact of whose body in being
thrown from one would form the Great Basin of the West; and those who
have attributed to him such a prodigious stature have written too much
under the influence of the Paul Bunyan legend.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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