Taxonomic Status of Some Mice of The Peromyscus boylii Group in Eastern Mexico, With Description of a New SubspeciesAlvarez, Ticul
Science
Taxonomic Status of Some Mice of The Peromyscus boylii Group in Eastern Mexico, With Description of a New Subspecies
Alvarez, Ticul
Mice
_Diagnosis._--Size large for the species; tail no shorter than
head and body (100-114.8%); dorsum dark (near Prout's Brown or
Mummy Brown middorsally, Clay Color on sides); supraorbital
border rounded; anterior palatine foramina long.
_Comparisons._--_P. b. beatae_ differs from other subspecies of
_P. boylii_ by the combination of large size, long tail, and
dark color.
_Remarks._--Thomas (1903:485) described _P. beatae_ on the basis of five
specimens from Xometla Camp (lat. 18° 59' N, long. 97° 10' W) and one
juvenile from Santa Barbara Camp, both on the Volcán de Orizaba,
Veracruz. Thomas thought that _beatae_ was related to _aztecus_, but the
differences relied on by him to distinguish the two are the same as
those that distinguish _aztecus_ from _boylii_. Osgood (1909:153) placed
_beatae_ in synonymy under _P. b. levipes_ because Mount Orizaba (type
locality of _beatae_) is "relatively very near" Mount Malinche (type
locality of _levipes_), and Thomas had not compared _beatae_ with
_levipes_. Xometla, on the east side of the Volcán de Orizaba, is
approximately 56 miles east of the Tlaxcalan part of Mount Malinche and
is situated where the Tropical Life-zone begins, whereas Mount Malinche
is in the Austral Life-zone on the Mexican Plateau; the difference in
habitat between the two places is great. Topotypes of _levipes_ differ
from two topotypes of _beatae_ in the same fashion as do other specimens
of _levipes_ (from San Luis Potosí) from other specimens of _beatae_
(from Veracruz). Unfortunately, the topotypes of _beatae_ lack external
measurements and are subadults, but their coloration agrees with that of
other specimens that are here referred to _beatae_.
Hall and Kelson (1959:634, map 364) incorrectly mapped the distribution
of _levipes_ in Veracruz. There are at least two places named Xuchil in
the state of Veracruz and Hall and Kelson (_loc. cit._) unfortunately
plotted the one at lat. 20° 42' N, long. 97° 42' W whereas the specimens
actually were collected at the Xuchil on the pleateau south of the
Volcán de Orizaba (18° 53' N, 97° 14' W) in the west-central part of
Veracruz. The specimens from Xuchil are _P. b. beatae_.
Intergradation in color between the two subspecies _levipes_ and
_beatae_ is seen in specimens from Jalapa and Zacualpan (3 km. N, also
others from 3 km. W), Veracruz. Intergradation between these two
subspecies possibly will be found elsewhere along the Sierra Madre
Oriental.
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