So far as the English tea-trade is concerned the market for China and
Japan teas is now but a tame affair to what it was only a few years ago,
little interest being taken there in the tea product of these countries.
Year by year since 1885 China and Japan teas has had less hold upon the
English market, and it is remarkable to note how continuously the
consumption of these varieties have been on the decline there from that
time, notwithstanding their superior merits in drawing and drinking
qualities over both India and Ceylons. In that year their consumption in
the British isles amounted to over 113,000,000 pounds, but fell off to
less than 105,000,000 pounds in 1886, to about 90,000,000 in 1887, to
80,000,000 in 1888, to 60,000,000 in 1889. The quantity of China and
Japan teas consumed in the whole United Kingdom declining to about
50,000,000 pounds in 1890, although the prices for them were exceedingly
low during that period. There are two main causes for this serious
reduction which have been in operation simultaneously and for a length
of time. The first was the great competition of India teas stimulated
for the reasons already named, and the second cause the extraordinary
favor that Ceylon teas found with English consumers in 1888, when the
quantity imported for use from that island amounted to 18,500,000
pounds, or nearly double of what it was the preceding year, the
quantities cleared for 1889 and 1890 being respectively 28,500,000
pounds and 34,500,000 pounds, showing an astonishing increase within the
short space of three years, and which fully accounts for the decadence
of the English demand for China and Japan teas. The consumption of the
latter varieties has retrograded there, while that for India and Ceylon
teas has increased proportionately, so that, although the market for the
former descriptions has occasionally given signs of revival, they have
been only spasmodic efforts at recovering, the much expected and
promised reaction soon subsiding. And instead of the phenomenal
cheapness of China and Japans being regarded as a recommendation to
consumers it has been used as an argument by British dealers as an
evidence of their unpopularity, and so completely has the demand been
transferred from China and Japan teas to Indias and Ceylons that it has
been no uncommon occurrence for the latter kinds to be selling at
improving rates whilst the former descriptions have been disposable only
at drooping prices.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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