In Cygnus, at R.A. 20^h 41^m 7^s, Dec. +30° 19′, near κ and especially
in the region immediately north-east, there exist irregular and
extensive streams of faint nebulosity which may be said to form a
telescopic milky way, Nebulæ and stars are curiously grouped together,
forming a remarkable arrangement which will well repay study. To see
these objects satisfactorily, a moonless night, free from haze or fog,
should be chosen, and the power should be moderately low, or some of
the more feeble nebulous films will be lost. The observer may spend
some agreeable hours in sweeping over this region, which is one of the
best in a wonderfully rich constellation.
_Further Observations._—The fact that Swift has discovered many
hundreds of nebulæ during the last few years affords indubitable proof
that considerable numbers of these objects still await detection. No
doubt they are generally small and faint, but it is necessary they
should be observed and catalogued, so that our knowledge in this
department may be rendered as complete as possible. New nebulæ are
sometimes mistaken for expected comets, and occasionally give rise to
misconceptions which would be altogether avoided were our data more
exhaustive.
Those who sweep for nebulæ must have the means of determining
positions, and a small telescope will be inadequate to the work
involved. A reflector of at least 10 inches, or refractor of 8 inches,
will be required; and a still larger instrument is desirable, for
to cope successfully with objects of this faint character needs
considerable grasp of light. The power employed should be moderate; it
must be high enough to reveal a very small nebula, but not so high as
to obliterate a large, diffused, and faint nebula. In forming his first
catalogue of 1000 nebulæ, Sir W. Herschel used a Newtonian reflector
of 18·7 inches aperture, power 157, field 15′ 14″; Swift’s recent
discoveries were effected with a 16-inch refractor and a periscopic
positive eyepiece, power 132, field 33′. With a low power a very
extensive field will be obtained, and a large part of the sky may soon
be examined, but it will be done ineffectively. It is better to use a
moderately high power, and thoroughly sweep a small region. The work is
somewhat different to comet-seeking; it must proceed more slowly and
requires greater caution, for every field has to be attentively and
steadily scanned. If the telescope is kept in motion, a faint nebula
will pass unseen. Some of these objects are so feeble that they are
only to be glimpsed by averted vision. When the eye is directed, say,
to the E. side, a faint momentary glow comes from the W. side of the
field; but the observer discerns nothing on looking directly for the
object. On again diverting his gaze he receives another impression of
faint nebulosity from the same point as before, and becomes conscious
of its reality. Frequently, while comet-seeking, I meet with a small
indefinite object, the character of which cannot be determined by
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account