P. 160.—Prof. W. H. Pickering observed some of the canals on Mars in
1890 with a 12-inch refractor, but was not able to double any of them.
He says that, in examining these objects, the power employed should
not “exceed one or two hundred.” This is quite contrary to the advice
of others, who recommend high magnifiers; and perhaps it accounts for
Prof. Pickering’s failure in recognizing the duple canals.
With the great 36-inch refractor Mr. Keeler saw, on July 5 and 6, 1890,
some curious white spots on the edges of the gibbous limb of Mars,
something similar to those visible on the unilluminated part of the
lunar disk. The canals were observed as feeble diffused bands. The two
satellites were seen by a lady visitor, though previously unaware of
their existence.
P. 161.—The method of deriving the rotation-period of Mars is
exemplified by Mr. Proctor in the ‘Monthly Notices,’ vol. xxviii. p.
38. An interesting paper, “On the Determination of the Rotation-Period
of Jupiter in 1835,” will be found in the ‘Memoirs,’ vol. ix.
PLANETOIDS.
P. 167.—The 308th planetoid was discovered by Charlois on March 5, 1891.
JUPITER.
P. 170.—Dupret, in Algiers, saw Jupiter with the naked eye on Sept. 26,
1890, and following days, twenty minutes before sunset.
P. 191.—M. Guillaume, during a recent transit of the shadow of
Jupiter’s second satellite, observed a duplicate shadow, fainter than
the ordinary one, which partly covered its southern side.
COMETS.
P. 250.—On Nov. 16, 1890, Dr. Spitaler, while looking for Zona’s Comet
with the 27-inch refractor of the Vienna Observatory, discovered a new
and very faint comet only 23′ distant from the object of his search.
That two of these bodies should be found almost simultaneously and so
near together must be regarded as a very singular coincidence.
METEORS.
P. 261.—Mr. Proctor held the view that certain meteorites may have
originally been ejected from the Sun. A recent writer thus summarizes
our knowledge of them:—“That they are independent bodies, moving in
orbits of their own in space; that these dark bodies are abundant in
the interplanetary spaces; that those within the near range of solar
or planetary attraction move with great velocity; that many swarms of
them follow well-known orbits; and that, in general, their origin is
undoubtedly the same as that of other celestial bodies” (‘Sidereal
Messenger,’ June 1890, p. 284).
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