P. 267.—On May 2, 1890, a brilliant fireball, leaving a long train of
fire and smoke, and exploding with a noise like thunder, was seen at
many places in Northern Iowa, Minnesota, U.S.A. Some fragments of the
meteor fell on a farm a few miles from the south line of Minnesota.
The largest piece was sold by auction for $100, but it soon transpired
that the person who sold it was only the lessee and not the owner
of the ground on which the meteor fell. The aerial visitor and its
purchase-money were therefore peremptorily seized by legal authorities,
pending the decision of a Court of Justice as to the rightful ownership.
P. 267.—On December 14, 1890, at 9^h 42^m a large fireball of dazzling
lustre, and giving a report like thunder, was widely observed in the
southern parts of England. At the end-point the fireball appears to
have been only 8 miles in height, and over a point near Brentwood, in
Essex.
THE STARS.
P. 309.—Prof. Chandler, of Cambridge, Mass., estimates that the total
number of variable stars visible with a common field-glass is about
2000, but with a large telescope there are probably hundreds of
thousands within reach. He further states that quite five sixths of the
variable stars are reddish in colour, and that the redness is usually a
function of the length of the period of variation. The redder the star
the longer its period.
P. 312.—In a recent communication to the Academy of Sciences, M.
Lescarbault (the alleged discoverer of Vulcan in 1859) announced that
on the night of January 11, 1891, he discovered a bright body in Leo
which he could not identify in any star-map, and hence concluded it
to be a new star, or one suddenly increased in brilliancy. The “new
star,” however, subsequently turned out to be the planet Saturn! This
ridiculous mistake (so easily avoidable with a little care) will
naturally divest the supposed discovery of Vulcan of the importance
attached to it by some writers, for M. Lescarbault obviously lacks the
experience and caution necessary to command credit.
NEBULÆ AND CLUSTERS OF STARS.
P. 327.—Mr. Roberts, from a comparison of his photographs, has found
distinct evidence of variability in the nucleus of the great nebula
in Andromeda. In some of the photographs the nucleus is shown to
be stellar, while in others there is no trace of this. Mr. Roberts
remarks:—“We may reasonably infer that the nucleus of the nebula is
variable, and that it will be practicable to study the character of
the variability without the necessity of giving long exposures of the
plates.” The period of the variation has now to be determined, and it
is advisable that telescopic observations of the nucleus should be
made with the view of confirming the photographic results. It would be
premature to regard the changes as demonstrated before they have been
submitted to thorough investigation.
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