features either wrongly depicted or having no existence whatever. There is very great need for caution in representing such markings only as are distinctly and unmistakably visible. In all cases where the object is new or doubtful the observer should await duplicate observations before announcing it. It is better that new features should evade discovery than that delusive representations should be handed down to posterity. As regards selenographical drawings I would refer the reader to what Mr. Eiger advises on p. 21 and 22 of volume v. of the ‘Journal of the Liverpool Astronomical Society.’ My own plan in sketching at the telescope is to first roughly delineate the features bit by bit as I successively glimpse them, assuring myself, as I proceed, as to general correctness in outline and position; then, on completion, I go indoors to a better light and make copies while the details are still freshly impressed on the mind. To soften details a small piece of blotting-paper must be wrapped round the pointed end of the pencil, and the parts requiring to be smoothed gently touched or rubbed until the desired effect is attained. This simple method, properly applied, will enable delicate markings to be faithfully reproduced, and it certainly adds in no small degree to the merit of a drawing. _Friendly Indulgences._—Every man whose astronomical predilections are known, and who has a telescope of any size, is pestered with applications from friends and others who wish to view some of the wonders of the heavens. Of course it is the duty of all of us to encourage a laudable interest in the science, especially when evinced by neighbours or acquaintances; but the utility of an observer constituting himself a showman, and sacrificing many valuable hours which might be spent in useful observations, may be seriously questioned. The weather is so bad in this country that we can ill spare an hour from our scanty store. Is it therefore desirable to satisfy the idle curiosity of people who have no deep-seated regard for astronomy, and will certainly never exhibit their professed interest in a substantial manner? Assuredly not. The time of our observers is altogether too valuable to be employed in this fashion. Yet it is an undisputed fact that some self-denying amateurs are unwearying in their efforts to accommodate their friends in the respect alluded to. My own impression is that, except in special cases, the observer will best consult the interests of astronomy, as well as his own convenience and pleasure, by declining the character of showman; for depend upon it a person who appreciates the science in the right fashion will find ways and means to procure a telescope and gratify his tastes to the fullest capacity. Some years ago I took considerable trouble on several evenings in showing a variety of objects to a clerical friend, who expressed an intention to buy a telescope and devote his leisure to the science.