Egypt -- History -- To 332 B.C.; Tell el-Amarna (Egypt)
To Niphururia (i.e., Akhenaton), king of Egypt, say. Thus says
Burnaburiash, king of Karduniash (i.e., Babylon), brother. I am well.
May it be well with you, your house, your wives, your sons, your land,
your chief men, your horses, your chariots. Since my fathers and your
fathers established friendly relations with one another they sent rich
presents to one another, and they refused not any good request one of
the other. Now my brother has sent (only) two minas of gold as a
present. But now, if gold is plentiful send me as much as your
fathers, but if it is scarce send half of what your fathers did. Why
did you send (only) two minas of gold. Now, since my work on the House
of God is great, and I have undertaken its accomplishment vigorously,
send much gold. And you, whatsover you desire from my land, write and
it shall be brought to you. In the time of Kurigalzu, my father, the
Canaanites as one man wrote to him saying, “We will go against the
border of the land (i.e., Egypt), and we will stage an invasion, and
we will make an alliance with you.” But my father wrote to them
saying, “Cease speaking of an alliance with me. If you are hostile
against the king of Egypt, my brother, and ally yourself with another,
I will come and will plunder you for he is in alliance with me.” My
father did not listen to them for the sake of your father. Now,
concerning the Assyrians, my subjects, have I not written to you? If
you love me you will not do business with them. Let them accomplish
nothing. As a present I have sent to you three minas of beautiful
lapis-lazuli, and five span of horses for five wooden chariots.[32]
The Hittite Challenge
The Egyptians, however, did not give serious attention to their Asian
Empire until the reigns of Seti I (1318-1299 B.C.) and Rameses II
(1299-1232 B.C.). During the half century following the fall of Mitanni
the Hittites met no serious opposition in their desire to control the
whole of northern Mesopotamia and the Mediterranean coastal region of
Syria. Not only was a daughter of Suppiluliumas married to the ruler of
the vassal kingdom of Mitanni, but a son, Telepinus, was installed as
ruler of Aleppo in Syria. The Amorites who had been vassals to Egypt
were glad to welcome Hittite aid in establishing their independence.
North Syria, or Amurru, became a hotbed of anti-Egyptian feeling, and
Amorite princes served as unconscious pawns of Suppiluliumas in
weakening Egyptian control in the area and preparing the way for Hittite
domination.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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