Egypt -- History -- To 332 B.C.; Tell el-Amarna (Egypt)
[24]Egypt, essentially rainless, received its water from the Nile.
Foreign lands, however, received water from rains, hence the
reference to a “Nile in the sky.”
[25]Cf. Psalm 104:6, 10, “Thou didst cover it with the deep as with a
garment; the waters stood above the mountains: ... Thou makest
springs gush forth in the valleys, they flow between the hills.”
[26]Names of Akhenaton
[27]The Egyptian Pharaohs were both gods, and intermediaries between the
gods and the people of Egypt.
[28]Text 19, lines 59-67. The classification follows J. A. Knudtzon,
_Die El-Amarna Tafeln_ (Leipzig: 1907-15)
[29]Text 23, lines 13-29
[30]Text 15
[31]Text 16. The quotation is from lines 32 and 33
[32]Text 9
[33]Text 74, lines 30-65
[34]Text 158. The terms “father” and “son” are used to show respect.
Aziru was the son of Abdi-Ashirta.
[35]Text 126, lines 34-61
[36]Text 137, lines 75-76; 97-99
[37]Text 169, lines 12-15; 24-34
[38]Text 254, lines 10-19
[39]Text 244
[40]Text 245
[41]Text 246
[42]Text 288, lines 33-40. Nahrim is the land of Mitanni; Kapasi may be
Cush.
[43]Text 287, lines 53-57
[44]Text 280, lines 21-35
[45]F. Thureau-Dangin, “Nouvelles lettres d’el-Amarna,” _Revue
d’Assyriologie et d’Archeologie orientale_, XIX, pp. 91-108. Text
290a in S. A. B. Mercer, _The Tell el-Amarna Tablets_ (Toronto:
1939)
[46]F. Thureau-Dangin, _op. cit._, pp. 91-108: Mercer text 248a
[47]This view was popularized by Sir Charles Marston in, _The Bible
Comes Alive_ (New York: n.d.), pp. 89-108. Marston felt that he
could identify Joshua in the Amarna texts.
[48]“The Ha-BI-ru—Kin or Foe of Israel?” _The Westminster Theological
Journal_ XIX-X), pp. 1-24; 170-184; 46-70
[49]So, for example, John Bright, _A History of Israel_ (Philadelphia:
1959), p. 113; G. Ernest Wright, _Biblical Archaeology_, 2nd edition
(Philadelphia: 1962), p. 60; Cyrus H. Gordon, _The World of the Old
Testament_ (Garden City: 1958), p. 144.
[50]Text 8, lines 25-34
[51]Text 34, lines 16-21; 35, lines 10-20
[52]Text 22, column 1, line 38; column 2 lines 1, 3, 16
[53]N. deG. Davies, _The Tomb of Rekh-mi-Re’ at Thebes_ (New York:
1943).
[54]_The Art and Architecture of Ancient Egypt_ (Baltimore: 1958), p.
175
[55]_Op. cit._, p. 18
[56]_Life and Times of Akhenaton_ (London: 1922), p. 63
[57]_The Burden of Egypt_ (Chicago: 1954), p. 193
[58]J. D. S. Pendlebury, _Tell el-Amarna_ (London: 1935), p. 19
[59]J. Bennett, “The Restoration Inscription of Tut’Ankhamun,” _Journal
of Egyptian Archaeology_, XXV (1939), pp. 8-15
[60]Albrecht Goetze, “Hittite Historical Texts,” in _Ancient Near
Eastern Texts_, James Pritchard, ed. (Princeton: 1955), p. 319
[61]_Ibid._
[62]Albrecht Goetze, “Hittite Prayers,” in _Ancient Near Eastern Texts_,
James Pritchard, ed. (Princeton: 1955), p. 395
[63]_Archaeology of the Old Testament: Was the Old Testament Written in
Hebrew?_ (London: 1913), p. 4
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