Ten Days in a Mad-House; or, Nellie Bly's Experience on Blackwell's Island.: Feigning Insanity in Order to Reveal Asylum Horrors. The Trying Ordeal of the New York World's Girl Correspondent.Bly, Nellie
History
Ten Days in a Mad-House; or, Nellie Bly's Experience on Blackwell's Island.: Feigning Insanity in Order to Reveal Asylum Horrors. The Trying Ordeal of the New York World's Girl Correspondent.
Bly, Nellie
Bly, Nellie, 1864-1922; Mentally ill -- Commitment and detention -- New York (State) -- History -- 19th century; N.Y. City Lunatic Asylum; Psychiatric hospital care -- New York (State) -- History -- 19th century; Psychiatric hospitals -- New York (State) -- History -- 19th century; Women -- Mental h
On the 22d of September I was asked by the _World_ if I could have
myself committed to one of the asylums for the insane in New York, with
a view to writing a plain and unvarnished narrative of the treatment of
the patients therein and the methods of management, etc. Did I think I
had the courage to go through such an ordeal as the mission would
demand? Could I assume the characteristics of insanity to such a degree
that I could pass the doctors, live for a week among the insane without
the authorities there finding out that I was only a “chiel amang ’em
takin’ notes?” I said I believed I could. I had some faith in my own
ability as an actress and thought I could assume insanity long enough to
accomplish any mission intrusted to me. Could I pass a week in the
insane ward at Blackwell’s Island? I said I could and I would. And I
did.
My instructions were simply to go on with my work as soon as I felt that
I was ready. I was to chronicle faithfully the experiences I underwent,
and when once within the walls of the asylum to find out and describe
its inside workings, which are always so effectually hidden by
white-capped nurses, as well as by bolts and bars, from the knowledge of
the public. “We do not ask you to go there for the purpose of making
sensational revelations. Write up things as you find them, good or bad;
give praise or blame as you think best, and the truth all the time. But
I am afraid of that chronic smile of yours,” said the editor. “I will
smile no more,” I said, and I went away to execute my delicate and, as I
found out, difficult mission.
If I did get into the asylum, which I hardly hoped to do, I had no idea
that my experiences would contain aught else than a simple tale of life
in an asylum. That such an institution could be mismanaged, and that
cruelties could exist ’neath its roof, I did not deem possible. I always
had a desire to know asylum life more thoroughly—a desire to be
convinced that the most helpless of God’s creatures, the insane, were
cared for kindly and properly. The many stories I had read of abuses in
such institutions I had regarded as wildly exaggerated or else romances,
yet there was a latent desire to know positively.
I shuddered to think how completely the insane were in the power of
their keepers, and how one could weep and plead for release, and all of
no avail, if the keepers were so minded. Eagerly I accepted the mission
to learn the inside workings of the Blackwell Island Insane Asylum.
“How will you get me out,” I asked my editor, “after I once get in?”
“I do not know,” he replied, “but we will get you out if we have to tell
who you are, and for what purpose you feigned insanity—only get in.”
I had little belief in my ability to deceive the insanity experts, and I
think my editor had less.
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