Communism -- Soviet Union; Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921
The headquarters of the Moscow Soviet was in the palace of the former
Governor-General, an imposing white building fronting Skobeliev Square.
Red Guards stood sentry at the door. At the head of the wide, formal
stairway, whose walls were plastered with announcements of
committee-meetings and addresses of political parties, we passed
through a series of lofty ante-rooms, hung with red-shrouded pictures
in gold frames, to the splendid state salon, with its magnificent
crystal lustres and gilded cornices. A low-voiced hum of talk,
underlaid with the whirring bass of a score of sewing machines, filled
the place. Huge bolts of red and black cotton cloth were unrolled,
serpentining across the parqueted floor and over tables, at which sat
half a hundred women, cutting and sewing streamers and banners for the
Funeral of the Revolutionary Dead. The faces of these women were
roughened and scarred with life at its most difficult; they worked now
sternly, many of them with eyes red from weeping…. The losses of the
Red Army had been heavy.
At a desk in one corner was Rogov, an intelligent, bearded man with
glasses, wearing the black blouse of a worker. He invited us to march
with the Central Executive Committee in the funeral procession next
morning….
“It is impossible to teach the Socialist Revolutionaries and the
Mensheviki anything!” he exclaimed. “They compromise from sheer habit.
Imagine! They proposed that we hold a joint funeral with the
_yunkers!”_
[Graphic, page 251: Questionaire for the Bourgeoioisie]
Distributed to all bourgeois households in Moscow by the Moscow
Military Revolutionary Commitee, so as to provide a basis for the
requisition of clothing for the Army and the poor workers. For
translation see Appendix 3. (See App. X, Sect. 3)
Across the hall came a man in a ragged soldier-coat and _shapka,_ whose
face was familiar; I recognised Melnichansky, whom I had known as the
watch-maker George Melcher in Bayonne, New Jersey, during the great
Standard Oil strike. Now, he told me, he was secretary of the Moscow
Metal-Workers’ Union, and a Commissar of the Military Revolutionary
Committee during the fighting….
“You see me!” he cried, showing his decrepit clothing. “I was with the
boys in the Kremlin when the _yunkers_ came the first time. They shut
me up in the cellar and swiped my overcoat, my money, watch and even
the ring on my finger. This is all I’ve got to wear!”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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