Communism -- Soviet Union; Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921
From him I learned many details of the bloody six-day battle which had
rent Moscow in two. Unlike in Petrograd, in Moscow the City Duma had
taken command of the _yunkers_ and White Guards. Rudnev, the Mayor, and
Minor, president of the Duma, had directed the activities of the
Committee of Public Safety and the troops. Riabtsev, Commandant of the
city, a man of democratic instincts, had hesitated about opposing the
Military Revolutionary Committee; but the Duma had forced him…. It was
the Mayor who had urged the occupation of the Kremlin; “They will never
dare fire on you there,” he said….
One garrison regiment, badly demoralised by long inactivity, had been
approached by both sides. The regiment held a meeting to decide what
action to take. Resolved, that the regiment remain neutral, and
continue its present activities—which consisted in peddling rubbers and
sunflower seeds!
“But worst of all,” said Melnichansky, “we had to organise while we
were fighting. The other side knew just what it wanted; but here the
soldiers had their Soviet and the workers theirs…. There was a fearful
wrangle over who should be Commander-in-chief; some regiments talked
for days before they decided what to do; and when the officers suddenly
deserted us, we had no battle-staff to give orders….”
Vivid little pictures he gave me. On a cold grey day he had stood at a
corner of the Nikitskaya, which was swept by blasts of machine-gun
fire. A throng of little boys were gathered there—street waifs who used
to be newsboys. Shrill, excited as if with a new game, they waited
until the firing slackened, and then tried to run across the street….
Many were killed, but the rest dashed backward and forward, laughing,
daring each other….
Late in the evening I went to the _Dvorianskoye Sobranie_—the Nobles’
Club—where the Moscow Bolsheviki were to meet and consider the report
of Nogin, Rykov and the others who had left the Council of People’s
Commissars.
The meeting-place was a theatre, in which, under the old régime, to
audiences of officers and glittering ladies, amateur presentations of
the latest French comedy had once taken place.
At first the place filled with the intellectuals—those who lived near
the centre of the town. Nogin spoke, and most of his listeners were
plainly with him. It was very late before the workers arrived; the
working-class quarters were on the outskirts of the town, and no
street-cars were running. But about midnight they began to clump up the
stairs, in groups of ten or twenty—big, rough men, in coarse clothes,
fresh from the battle-line, where they had fought like devils for a
week, seeing their comrades fall all about them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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