Communism -- Soviet Union; Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921
In the Ministry of Agriculture, the Ministry of Supplies, the Ministry
of Finance, similar incidents occurred. And the employees, summoned to
return or forfeit their positions and their pensions, either stayed
away or returned to sabotage…. Almost all the _intelligentzia_ being
anti-Bolshevik, there was nowhere for the Soviet Government to recruit
new staffs….
The private banks remained stubbornly closed, with a back door open for
speculators. When Bolshevik Commissars entered, the clerks left,
secreting the books and removing the funds. All the employees of the
State Bank struck except the clerks in charge of the vaults and the
manufacture of money, who refused all demands from Smolny and privately
paid out huge sums to the Committee for Salvation and the City Duma.
Twice a Commissar, with a company of Red Guards, came formally to
insist upon the delivery of large sums for Government expenses. The
first time, the City Duma members and the Menshevik and Socialist
Revolutionary leaders were present in imposing numbers, and spoke so
gravely of the consequences that the Commissar was frightened. The
second time he arrived with a warrant, which he proceeded to read aloud
in due form; but some one called his attention to the fact that it had
no date and no seal, and the traditional Russian respect for
“documents” forced him again to withdraw….
The officials of the Credit Chancery destroyed their books, so that all
record of the financial relations of Russia with foreign countries was
lost.
The Supply Committees, the administrations of the Municipal-owned
public utilities, either did not work at all, or sabotaged. And when
the Bolsheviki, compelled by the desperate needs of the city
population, attempted to help or to control the public service, all the
employees went on strike immediately, and the Duma flooded Russia with
telegrams about Bolshevik “violation of Municipal autonomy.”
At Military headquarters, and in the offices of the Ministries of War
and Marine, where the old officials had consented to work, the Army
Committees and the high command blocked the Soviets in every way
possible, even to the extent of neglecting the troops at the front. The
_Vikzhel_ was hostile, refusing to transport Soviet troops; every
troop-train that left Petrograd was taken out by force, and railway
officials had to be arrested each time—whereupon the _Vikzhel_
threatened an immediate general strike unless they were released….
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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