Communism -- Soviet Union; Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921
From the Ministry of Supplies, the Ministry of Finance, from the
Special Supply Committee, declarations that the Military Revolutionary
Committee made it impossible for the employees to work, appeals to the
population to support them against Smolny…. But the dominant worker and
soldier did not believe them; it was firmly fixed in the popular mind
that the employees were sabotaging, starving the Army, starving the
people…. In the long bread lines, which as formerly stood in the iron
winter streets, it was not _the Government_ which was blamed, as it had
been under Kerensky, but the _tchinovniki,_ the sabotageurs; for the
Government was _their_ Government, _their_ Soviets—and the
functionaries of the Ministries were against it….
At the centre of all this opposition was the Duma, and its militant
organ, the Committee for Salvation, protesting against all the decrees
of the Council of People’s Commissars, voting again and again not to
recognise the Soviet Government, openly cooperating with the new
counter-revolutionary “Governments” set up at Moghilev…. On the 17th of
November, for example, the Committee for Salvation addressed “all
Municipal Governments, Zemstvos, and all democratic and revolutionary
organisations of peasants, workers, soldiers and other citizens,” in
these words:
Do not recognise the Government of the Bolsheviki, and struggle against
it.
Form local Committees for Salvation of Country and Revolution, who will
unite all democratic forces, so as to aid the All-Russian Committee for
Salvation in the tasks which it has set itself….
Meanwhile the elections for the Constituent Assembly in Petrograd (See
App. XI, Sect. 15) gave an enormous plurality to the Bolsheviki; so
that even the Mensheviki Internationalists pointed out that the Duma
ought to be re-elected, as it no longer represented the political
composition of the Petrograd population…. At the same time floods of
resolutions from workers’ organisations, from military units, even from
the peasants in the surrounding country, poured in upon the Duma,
calling it “counter-revolutionary, Kornilovitz,” and demanding that it
resign. The last days of the Duma were stormy with the bitter demands
of the Municipal workers for decent living wages, and the threat of
strikes….
On the 23d a formal decree of the Military Revolutionary Committee
dissolved the Committee for Salvation. On the 29th, the Council of
People’s Commissars ordered the dissolution and re-election of the
Petrograd City Duma:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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