Communism -- Soviet Union; Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921
In view of the fact that the Central Duma of Petrograd, elected
September 2d, … has definitely lost the right to represent the
population of Petrograd, being in complete disaccord with its state of
mind and its aspirations … and in view of the fact that the personnel
of the Duma majority, although having lost all political following,
continues to make use of its prerogatives to resist in a
counter-revolutionary manner the will of the workers, soldiers and
peasants, to sabotage and obstruct the normal work of the
Government—the Council of People’s Commissars considers it its duty to
invite the population of the capital to pronounce judgment on the
policy of the organ of Municipal autonomy.
To this end the Council of People’s Commissars resolves:
(1) To dissolve the Municipal Duma; the dissolution to take effect
November 30th, 1917.
(2) All functionaries elected or appointed by the present Duma shall
remain at their posts and fulfil the duties confided to them, until
their places shall be filled by representatives of the new Duma.
(3) All Municipal employees shall continue to fulfil their duties;
those who leave the service of their own accord shall be considered
discharged.
(4) The new elections for the Municipal Duma of Petrograd are fixed for
December 9th, 1917….
(5) The Municipal Duma of Petrograd shall meet December 11th, 1917, at
two o’clock.
(6) Those who disobey this decree, as well as those who intentionally
harm or destroy the property of the Municipality, shall be immediately
arrested and brought before the Revolutionary Tribunals….
The Duma met defiantly, passing resolutions to the effect that it would
“defend its position to the last drop of its blood,” and appealing
desperately to the population to save their “own elected City
Government.” But the population remained indifferent or hostile. On the
31st Mayor Schreider and several members were arrested, interrogated,
and released. That day and the next the Duma continued to meet,
interrupted frequently by Red Guards and sailors, who politely
requested the assembly to disperse. At the meeting of December 2d, an
officer and some sailors entered the Nicolai Hall while a member was
speaking, and ordered the members to leave, or force would be used.
They did so, protesting to the last, but finally “ceding to violence.”
The new Duma, which was elected ten days later, and for which the
“Moderate” Socialists refused to vote, was almost entirely Bolshevik….
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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