Communism -- Soviet Union; Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921
“… Before the workers of Russia open now horizons which history has
never known…. All workers’ movements in the past have been defeated.
But the present movement is international, and that is why it is
invincible. There is no force in the world which can put out the fire
of the Revolution! The old world crumbles down, the new world begins….”
Then Trotzky, full of fire: “I wish you welcome, comrades peasants! You
come here not as guests, but as masters of this house, which holds the
heart of the Russian Revolution. The will of millions of workers is now
concentrated in this hall…. There is now only one master of the Russian
land: the union of the workers, soldiers and peasants….”
With biting sarcasm he went on to speak of the Allied diplomats, till
then contemptuous of Russia’s invitation to an armistice, which had
been accepted by the Central Powers.
“A new humanity will be born of this war…. In this hall we swear to
workers of all lands to remain at our revolutionary post. If we are
broken, then it will be in defending our flag….”
Krylenko followed him, explaining the situation at the front, where
Dukhonin was preparing to resist the Council of People’s Commissars.
“Let Dukhonin and those with him understand well that we shall not deal
gently with those who bar the road to peace!”
Dybenko saluted the assembly in the name of the Fleet, and Krushinsky,
member of the _Vikzhel,_ said, “From this moment, when the union of all
true Socialists is realised, the whole army of railway workers places
itself absolutely at the disposition of the revolutionary democracy!”
And Lunatcharsky, almost weeping, and Proshian, for the Left Socialist
Revolutionaries, and finally Saharashvili, for the United Social
Democrats Internationalists, composed of members of the Martov’s and of
Gorky’s groups, who declared:
“We left the _Tsay-ee-kah_ because of the uncompromising policy of the
Bolsheviki, and to force them to make concessions in order to realise
the union of all the revolutionary democracy. Now that that union is
brought about, we consider it a sacred duty to take our places once
more in the _Tsay-ee-kah_…. We declare that all those who have
withdrawn from the _Tsay-ee-kah_ should now return.”
Stachkov, a dignified old peasant of the presidium of the Peasants’
Congress, bowed to the four corners of the room. “I greet you with the
christening of a new Russian life and freedom!”
Gronsky, in the name of the Polish Social Democracy; Skripnik, for the
Factory-Shop Committees; Tifonov, for the Russian soldiers at Salonika;
and others, interminably, speaking out of full hearts, with the happy
eloquence of hopes fulfilled….
It was late in the night when the following resolution was put and
passed unanimously:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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