Communism -- Soviet Union; Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921
Of course all the theatres were going every night, including Sundays.
Karsavina appeared in a new Ballet at the Marinsky, all dance-loving
Russia coming to see her. Shaliapin was singing. At the Alexandrinsky
they were reviving Meyerhold’s production of Tolstoy’s “Death of Ivan
the Terrible”; and at that performance I remember noticing a student of
the Imperial School of Pages, in his dress uniform, who stood up
correctly between the acts and faced the empty Imperial box, with its
eagles all erased…. The _Krivoye Zerkalo_ staged a sumptuous version of
Schnitzler’s “Reigen.”
Although the Hermitage and other picture galleries had been evacuated
to Moscow, there were weekly exhibitions of paintings. Hordes of the
female _intelligentzia_ went to hear lectures on Art, Literature and
the Easy Philosophies. It was a particularly active season for
Theosophists. And the Salvation Army, admitted to Russia for the first
time in history, plastered the walls with announcements of gospel
meetings, which amused and astounded Russian audiences….
As in all such times, the petty conventional life of the city went on,
ignoring the Revolution as much as possible. The poets made verses—but
not about the Revolution. The realistic painters painted scenes from
mediæval Russian history—anything but the Revolution. Young ladies from
the provinces came up to the capital to learn French and cultivate
their voices, and the gay young beautiful officers wore their
gold-trimmed crimson _bashliki_ and their elaborate Caucasian swords
around the hotel lobbies. The ladies of the minor bureaucratic set took
tea with each other in the afternoon, carrying each her little gold or
silver or jewelled sugar-box, and half a loaf of bread in her muff, and
wished that the Tsar were back, or that the Germans would come, or
anything that would solve the servant problem…. The daughter of a
friend of mine came home one afternoon in hysterics because the woman
street-car conductor had called her “Comrade!”
All around them great Russia was in travail, bearing a new world. The
servants one used to treat like animals and pay next to nothing, were
getting independent. A pair of shoes cost more than a hundred rubles,
and as wages averaged about thirty-five rubles a month the servants
refused to stand in _queue_ and wear out their shoes. But more than
that. In the new Russia every man and woman could vote; there were
working-class newspapers, saying new and startling things; there were
the Soviets; and there were the Unions. The _izvoshtchiki_
(cab-drivers) had a Union; they were also represented in the Petrograd
Soviet. The waiters and hotel servants were organised, and refused
tips. On the walls of restaurants they put up signs which read, “No
tips taken here—” or, “Just because a man has to make his living
waiting on table is no reason to insult him by offering him a tip!”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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