Communism -- Soviet Union; Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921
Thus the report. From secret documents discovered in the Ministry of
Foreign Affairs, however, we know that the account is not strictly
accurate. The first trouble arose when the soldiers tried to form
Committees, as their comrades in Russia were doing. They demanded to be
sent back to Russia, which was refused; and then, being considered a
dangerous influence in France, they were ordered to Salonika. They
refused to go, and the battle followed…. It was discovered that they
had been left in camp without officers for about two months, and badly
treated, before they became rebellious. All attempts to find out the
name of the “Russian artillery brigade” which had fired on them were
futile; the telegrams discovered in the Ministry left it to be inferred
that French artillery was used….
After their surrender, more than two hundred of the mutineers were shot
in cold blood.
8.
TERESTCHENKO’S SPEECH (_Resumé_)
“… The questions of foreign policy are closely related to those of
national defence…. And so, if in questions of national defence you
think it is necessary to hold session in secret, also in our foreign
policy we are sometimes forced to observe the same secrecy….
“German diplomacy attempts to influence public opinion…. Therefore the
declarations of directors of great democratic organisations who talk
loudly of a revolutionary Congress, and the impossibility of another
winter campaign, are dangerous…. All these declarations cost human
lives….
“I wish to speak merely of governmental logic, without touching the
questions of the honour and dignity of the State. From the point of
view of logic, the foreign policy of Russia ought to be based on a real
comprehension of the _interests_ of Russia…. These interests mean that
it is impossible that our country remain alone, and that the present
alignment of forces with us, (the Allies), is satisfactory…. All
humanity longs for peace, but in Russia no one will permit a
humiliating peace which would violate the State interests of our
fatherland!”
The orator pointed out that such a peace would for long years, if not
for centuries, retard the triumph of democratic principles in the
world, and would inevitably cause new wars.
“All remember the days of May, when the fraternisation on our Front
threatened to end the war by a simple cessation of military operations,
and lead the country to a shameful separate peace… and what efforts it
was necessary to use to make the soldier masses at the front understand
that it was not by this method that the Russian State must end the war
and guarantee its interest….”
He spoke of the miraculous effect of the July offensive, what strength
it gave to the words of Russian ambassadors abroad, and the despair in
Germany caused by the Russian victories. And also, the disillusionment
in Allied countries which followed the Russian defeat….
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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