Communism -- Soviet Union; Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921
“As to the Russian Government, it adhered strictly to the formula of
May, ‘No annexations and no punitive indemnities.’ We consider it
essential not only to proclaim the self-determination of peoples, but
also to renounce imperialist aims….”
Germany is continually trying to make peace. The only talk in Germany
is of peace; she knows she cannot win.
“I reject the reproaches aimed at the Government which allege that
Russian foreign policy does not speak clearly enough about the aims of
the war….
“If the question arises as to what ends the Allies are pursuing, it is
indispensable first to demand what aims the Central Powers have agreed
upon….
“The desire is often heard that we publish the details of the treaties
which bind the Allies; but people forget that, up to now, we do not
know the treaties which bind the Central Powers….”
Germany, he said, evidently wants to separate Russia from the West by a
series of weak buffer-states.
“This tendency to strike at the vital interests of Russia must be
checked….
“And will the Russian democracy, which has inscribed on its banner the
rights of nations to dispose of themselves, allow calmly the
continuation of oppression upon the most civilised peoples (in
Austria-Hungary)?
“Those who fear that the Allies will try to profit by our difficult
situation, to make us support more than our share of the burden of war,
and to solve the questions of peace at our expense, are entirely
mistaken…. Our enemy looks upon Russia as a market for its products.
The end of the war will leave us in a feeble condition, and with our
frontier open the flood of German products can easily hold back for
years our industrial development. Measures must be taken to guard
against this….
“I say openly and frankly: the combination of forces which unites us to
the Allies is _favourable to the interests of Russia…._ It is therefore
important that our views on the questions of war and peace shall be in
accord with the views of the Allies as clearly and precisely as
possible…. To avoid all misunderstanding, I must say frankly that
Russia must present at the Paris Conference _one point of view…._”
He did not want to comment on the _nakaz_ to Skobeliev, but he referred
to the Manifesto of the Dutch-Scandinavian Committee, just published in
Stockholm. This Manifesto declared for the autonomy of Lithuania and
Livonia; “but that is clearly impossible,” said Terestchenko, “for
Russia must have free ports on the Baltic all the year round….
“In this question the problems of foreign policy are also closely
related to interior politics, for if there existed a strong sentiment
of unity of all great Russia, one would not witness the repeated
manifestations, everywhere, of a desire of peoples to separate from the
Central Government…. Such separations are contrary to the interests of
Russia, and the Russian delegates cannot raise the issue….”
9.
THE BRITISH FLEET (_etc._)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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