Communism -- Soviet Union; Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921
“Mark my words, young man! What Russia needs is a Strong Man. We should
get our minds off the Revolution now and concentrate on the Germans.
Bunglers, bunglers, to defeat Kornilov; and back of the bunglers are
the German agents. Kornilov should have won….”
On the extreme right the organs of the scarcely-veiled Monarchists,
Purishkevitch’s _Narodny Tribun_ (People’s Tribune), _Novaya Rus_ (New
Russia), and _Zhivoye Slovo_ (Living Word), openly advocated the
extermination of the revolutionary democracy….
On the 23rd of October occurred the naval battle with a German squadron
in the Gulf of Riga. On the pretext that Petrograd was in danger, the
Provisional Government drew up plans for evacuating the capital. First
the great munitions works were to go, distributed widely throughout
Russia; and then the Government itself was to move to Moscow. Instantly
the Bolsheviki began to cry out that the Government was abandoning the
Red Capital in order to weaken the Revolution. Riga had been sold to
the Germans; now Petrograd was being betrayed!
The bourgeois press was joyful. “At Moscow,” said the Cadet paper
_Ryetch_ (Speech), “the Government can pursue its work in a tranquil
atmosphere, without being interfered with by anarchists.” Rodzianko,
leader of the right wing of the Cadet party, declared in _Utro Rossii_
(The Morning of Russia) that the taking of Petrograd by the Germans
would be a blessing, because it would destroy the Soviets and get rid
of the revolutionary Baltic Fleet:
Petrograd is in danger (he wrote). I say to myself, “Let God take care
of Petrograd.” They fear that if Petrograd is lost the central
revolutionary organisations will be destroyed. To that I answer that I
rejoice if all these organisations are destroyed; for they will bring
nothing but disaster upon Russia….
With the taking of Petrograd the Baltic Fleet will also be
destroyed…. But there will be nothing to regret; most of the
battleships are completely demoralised….
In the face of a storm of popular disapproval the plan of evacuation
was repudiated.
Meanwhile the Congress of Soviets loomed over Russia like a
thunder-cloud, shot through with lightnings. It was opposed, not only
by the Government but by all the “moderate” Socialists. The Central
Army and Fleet Committees, the Central Committees of some of the Trade
Unions, the Peasants’ Soviets, but most of all the _Tsay-ee-kah_
itself, spared no pains to prevent the meeting. _Izviestia_ and _Golos
Soldata_ (Voice of the Soldier), newspapers founded by the Petrograd
Soviet but now in the hands of the _Tsay-ee-kah,_ fiercely assailed it,
as did the entire artillery of the Socialist Revolutionary party press,
_Dielo Naroda_ (People’s Cause) and _Volia Naroda_ (People’s Will).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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