Communism -- Soviet Union; Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921
It was evident that any attempt at insurrection depended upon the
attitude of the Petrograd garrison. The Government’s plan was to
replace the garrison regiments with “dependable” troops—Cossacks, Death
Battalions. The Army Committees, the “moderate” Socialists and the
_Tsay-ee-kah_ supported the Government. A wide-spread agitation was
carried on at the Front and in Petrograd, emphasizing the fact that for
eight months the Petrograd garrison had been leading an easy life in
the barracks of the capital, while their exhausted comrades in the
trenches starved and died.
Naturally there was some truth in the accusation that the garrison
regiments were reluctant to exchange their comparative comfort for the
hardships of a winter campaign. But there were other reasons why they
refused to go. The Petrograd Soviet feared the Government’s intentions,
and from the Front came hundreds of delegates, chosen by the common
soldiers, crying, “It is true we need reinforcements, but more
important, we must know that Petrograd and the Revolution are
well-guarded…. Do you hold the rear, comrades, and we will hold the
front!”
On October 25th, behind closed doors, the Central Committee of the
Petrograd Soviet discussed the formation of a special Military
Committee to decide the whole question. The next day a meeting of the
Soldiers’ Section of the Petrograd Soviet elected a Committee, which
immediately proclaimed a boycott of the bourgeois newspapers, and
condemned the _Tsay-ee-kah_ for opposing the Congress of Soviets. On
the 29th, in open session of the Petrograd Soviet, Trotzky proposed
that the Soviet formally sanction the Military Revolutionary Committee.
“We ought,” he said, “to create our special organisation to march to
battle, and if necessary to die….” It was decided to send to the front
two delegations, one from the Soviet and one from the garrison, to
confer with the Soldiers’ Committees and the General Staff.
At Pskov, the Soviet delegates were met by General Tcheremissov,
commander of the Northern Front, with the curt declaration that he had
ordered the Petrograd garrison to the trenches, and that was all. The
garrison committee was not allowed to leave Petrograd….
A delegation of the Soldiers’ Section of the Petrograd Soviet asked
that a representative be admitted to the Staff of the Petrograd
District. Refused. The Petrograd Soviet demanded that no orders be
issued without the approval of the Soldiers’ Section. Refused. The
delegates were roughly told, “We only recognise the _Tsay-ee-kah._ We
do not recognise you; if you break any laws, we shall arrest you.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account