Communism -- Soviet Union; Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921
What few Cadet organs appeared, and the bourgeoisie generally, adopted
a detached, ironical attitude toward the whole business, a sort of
contemptuous “I—told—you—so” to the other parties. Influential Cadets
were to be seen hovering around the Municipal Duma, and on the
outskirts of the Committee for Salvation. Other than that, the
bourgeoisie lay low, biding its hour—which could not far off. That the
Bolsheviki would remain in power longer than three days never occurred
to anybody—except perhaps to Lenin, Trotzky, the Petrograd workers and
the simpler soldiers….
In the high, amphitheatrical Nicolai Hall that afternoon I saw the Duma
sitting in _permanence,_ tempestuous, grouping around it all the forces
of opposition. The old Mayer, Schreider, majestic with his white hair
and beard, was describing his visit to Smolny the night before, to
protest in the name of the Municipal Self-Government. “The Duma, being
the only existing legal Government in the city, elected by equal,
direct and secret suffrage, would not recognise the new power,” he had
told Trotzky. And Trotzky had answered, “There is a constitutional
remedy for that. The Duma can be dissolved and re-elected….” At this
report there was a furious outcry.
“If one recognises a Government by bayonet,” continued the old man,
addressing the Duma, “well, we have one; but I consider legitimate only
a Government recognised by the majority, and not one created by the
usurpation of a minority!” Wild applause on all benches except those of
the Bolsheviki. Amid renewed tumult the Mayor announced that the
Bolsheviki already were violating Municipal autonomy by appointing
Commissars in many departments.
The Bolshevik speaker shouted, trying to make himself heard, that the
decision of the Congress of Soviets meant that all Russia backed up the
action of the Bolsheviki.
“You!” he cried. “You are not the real representative of the people of
Petrograd!” Shrieks of “Insult! Insult!” The old Mayor, with dignity,
reminded him that the Duma was elected by the freest possible popular
vote. “Yes,” he answered, “but that was a long time ago—like the
_Tsay-ee-kah_—like the Army Committee.”
“There has been no new Congress of Soviets!” they yelled at him.
“The Bolshevik faction refuses to remain any longer in this nest of
counter-revolution—” Uproar. “—and we demand a re-election of the
Duma….” Whereupon the Bolsheviki left the chamber, followed by cries of
“German agents! Down with the traitors!”
Shingariov, Cadet, then demanded that all Municipal functionaries who
had consented to be Commissars of the Military Revolutionary Committee
be discharged from their position and indicted. Schreider was on his
feet, putting a motion to the effect that the Duma protested against
the menace of the Bolsheviki to dissolve it, and as the legal
representative of the population, it would refuse to leave its post.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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