Communism -- Soviet Union; Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921
Outside, the Alexander Hall was crowded for the meeting of the
Committee for Salvation, and Skobeliev was again speaking. “Never yet,”
he said, “was the fate of the Revolution so acute, never yet did the
question of the existence of the Russian state excite so much anxiety,
never yet did history put so harshly and categorically the question—is
Russia to be or not to be! The great hour for the salvation of the
Revolution has arrived, and in consciousness thereof we observe the
close union of the live forces of the revolutionary democracy, by whose
organised will a centre for the salvation of the country and the
Revolution has already been created….” And much of the same sort. “We
shall die sooner than surrender our post!”
Amid violent applause it was announced that the Union of Railway
Workers had joined the Committee for Salvation. A few moments later the
Post and Telegraph Employees came in; then some Mensheviki
Internationalists entered the hall, to cheers. The Railway men said
they did not recognise the Bolsheviki and had taken the entire railroad
apparatus into their own hands, refusing to entrust it to any
usurpatory power. The Telegraphers’ delegate declared that the
operators had flatly refused to work their instruments as long as the
Bolshevik Commissar was in the office. The Postmen would not deliver or
accept mail at Smolny…. All the Smolny telephones were cut off. With
great glee it was reported how Uritzky had gone to the Ministry of
Foreign Affairs to demand the secret treaties, and how Neratov had put
him out. The Government employees were all stopping work….
It was war—war deliberately planned, Russian fashion; war by strike and
sabotage. As we sat there the chairman read a list of names and
assignments; so-and-so was to make the round of the Ministries; another
was to visit the banks; some ten or twelve were to work the barracks
and persuade the soldiers to remain neutral—“Russian soldiers, do not
shed the blood of your brothers!”; a committee was to go and confer
with Kerensky; still others were despatched to provincial cities, to
form branches of the Committee for Salvation, and link together the
anti-Bolshevik elements.
The crowd was in high spirits. “These Bolsheviki _will_ try to dictate
to the _intelligentzia?_ We’ll show them!”… Nothing could be more
striking than the contrast between this assemblage and the Congress of
Soviets. There, great masses of shabby soldiers, grimy workmen,
peasants—poor men, bent and scarred in the brute struggle for
existence; here the Menshevik and Social Revolutionary
leaders—Avksentievs, Dans, Liebers,—the former Socialist
Ministers—Skobelievs, Tchernovs,—rubbed shoulders with Cadets like oily
Shatsky, sleek Vinaver; with journalists, students, intellectuals of
almost all camps. This Duma crowd was well-fed, well-dressed; I did not
see more than three proletarians among them all….
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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