Communism -- Soviet Union; Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921
When we got out into the corridor again my friend went on with his
explanations. “You see, I’m a follower of Kropotkin. To us the
Revolution is a great failure; it has not aroused the patriotism of the
masses. Of course that only proves that the people are not ready for
Revolution….”
It was just 8.40 when a thundering wave of cheers announced the
entrance of the presidium, with Lenin—great Lenin—among them. A short,
stocky figure, with a big head set down in his shoulders, bald and
bulging. Little eyes, a snubbish nose, wide, generous mouth, and heavy
chin; clean-shaven now, but already beginning to bristle with the
well-known beard of his past and future. Dressed in shabby clothes, his
trousers much too long for him. Unimpressive, to be the idol of a mob,
loved and revered as perhaps few leaders in history have been. A
strange popular leader—a leader purely by virtue of intellect;
colourless, humourless, uncompromising and detached, without
picturesque idiosyncrasies—but with the power of explaining profound
ideas in simple terms, of analysing a concrete situation. And combined
with shrewdness, the greatest intellectual audacity.
Kameniev was reading the report of the actions of the Military
Revolutionary Committee; abolition of capital punishment in the Army,
restoration of the free right of propaganda, release of officers and
soldiers arrested for political crimes, orders to arrest Kerensky and
confiscation of food supplies in private store-houses…. Tremendous
applause.
Again the representative of the _Bund._ The uncompromising attitude of
the Bolsheviki would mean the crushing of the Revolution; therefore,
the _Bund_ delegates must refuse any longer to sit in the Congress.
Cries from the audience, “We thought you walked out last night! How
many times are you going to walk out?”
Then the representative of the Mensheviki Internationalists. Shouts,
“What! You here still?” The speaker explained that only part of the
Mensheviki Internationalists left the Congress; the rest were going
to stay—
“We consider it dangerous and perhaps even mortal for the Revolution to
transfer the power to the Soviets”—Interruptions—“but we feel it our
duty to remain in the Congress and vote against the transfer here!”
Other speakers followed, apparently without any order. A delegate of
the coal-miners of the Don Basin called upon the Congress to take
measures against Kaledin, who might cut off coal and food from the
capital. Several soldiers just arrived from the Front brought the
enthusiastic greetings of their regiments…. Now Lenin, gripping the
edge of the reading stand, letting his little winking eyes travel over
the crowd as he stood there waiting, apparently oblivious to the
long-rolling ovation, which lasted several minutes. When it finished,
he said simply, “We shall now proceed to construct the Socialist
order!” Again that overwhelming human roar.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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