Produced by Stan Goodman and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team TEN GREAT EVENTS IN HISTORY COMPILED AND ARRANGED BY JAMES JOHONNOT 1887 [Illustration: ANCIENT GREECE (Map)] [Illustration: MAYFLOWER, 1620] PREFACE. Patriotism, or love of country, is one of the tests of nobility of character. No great man ever lived that was not a patriot in the highest and truest sense. From the earliest times, the sentiment of patriotism has been aroused in the hearts of men by the narrative of heroic deeds inspired by love of country and love of liberty. This truth furnishes the key to the arrangement and method of the present work. The ten epochs treated are those that have been potential in shaping subsequent events; and when men have struck blows for human liberty against odds and regardless of personal consequences. The simple narrative carries its own morals, and the most profitable work for the teacher will be to merely supplement the narrative so that the picture presented shall be all the more vivid. Moral reflections are wearisome and superfluous. CONTENTS. I.--DEFENSE OF FREEDOM BY GREEK VALOR II.--CRUSADES AND THE CRUSADERS III.--DEFENSE OF FREEDOM IN ALPINE PASSES IV.--BRUCE AND BANNOCKBURN. V.--COLUMBUS AND THE NEW WORLD VI.--DEFENSE OF FREEDOM ON DUTCH DIKES VII.--THE INVINCIBLE ARMADA VIII.--FREEDOM'S VOYAGE TO AMERICA IX.--PLASSEY; AND HOW AN EMPIRE WAS WON X.--LEXINGTON AND BUNKER HILL TEN GREAT EVENTS IN HISTORY. CHAPTER I. _DEFENSE OF FREEDOM BY GREEK VALOR._ 1. The great events in history are those where, upon special occasions, a man or a people have made a stand against tyranny, and have preserved or advanced freedom for the people. Sometimes tyranny has taken the form of the oppression of the many by the few in the same nation, and sometimes it has been the oppression of a weak nation by a stronger one. The successful revolt against tyranny, the terrible conflict resulting in the emancipation of a people, has always been the favorite theme of the historian, marking as it does a step in the progress of mankind from a savage to a civilized state. 2. One of the earliest as well as most notable of these conflicts of which we have an authentic account took place in Greece twenty-four hundred years ago, or five hundred years before the Christian era. At that time nearly all of Europe was inhabited by rude barbarous tribes. In all that broad land the arts and sciences which denote civilization had made their appearance only in the small and apparently insignificant peninsula of Greece, lying on the extreme southeast border adjoining Asia.