World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Influence; World War, 1914-1918 -- Peace
To Lloyd George, in England, these Turkish victories were heavy blows.
His honour was engaged to Greece. He believed that British honour was
engaged, though certainly his pro-Greek policy had never gained the
support and enthusiasm of public opinion. He hated the thought of
seeing the Turk in power again at Constantinople. He had incited the
Greek Army to attack. The horror at Smyrna made his blood run cold.
It was Winston Churchill, without waiting for Parliamentary sanction,
who raised the fiery cross and sent an emotional appeal for help to
all the Dominions. It was received at first in stony silence, and then
with deadly hostility. Neither Canada nor Australia would send a man to
fight in a new war. They had done enough; they were not interested. At
home in England and Scotland there was no support for a new war. There
was a fierce outcry in the Press. The nation refused to envisage war,
for any reason. They were sick of war. They could not afford it in men
or money after years of colossal sacrifice.
The war did not happen, thanks a good deal to General Sir Charles
Harington, commanding in Constantinople. Cool as ice in the face of
extreme provocation, determined to keep the peace by every method
of statesmanship, unless his men were actually attacked, it was his
fine chivalry, his diplomatic wisdom with the Turkish Generals and
statesmen, which resulted in an Armistice hanging on a hair-trigger.
Lord Curzon patched up a peace which gave to the Turks most of what
they claimed and more than they ought to have had in humanity and
justice. The expulsion of the Christian communities from Asia Minor was
one of the most infernal tragedies of history, hushed up in the British
and European Press because it hurt the conscience of too many of us.
The flight of the Greek refugees still calls to God for pity....
What a world—ten years after!
THE DENIAL OF DEMOCRACY
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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