Ten Years in Washington: or, Inside Life and Scenes in Our National Capital as a Woman Sees Them ... to Which Is Added a Full Account of the Life and Death of President James A. GarfieldClemmer, Mary
History
Ten Years in Washington: or, Inside Life and Scenes in Our National Capital as a Woman Sees Them ... to Which Is Added a Full Account of the Life and Death of President James A. Garfield
Clemmer, Mary
Washington (D.C.) -- Description and travel; Washington (D.C.) -- History
The pressing division is superintended by Mr. Rallon, the “Nestor” of
the Bureau. Mr. Edgar, superintendent of the examining division,
assisted by thirty young ladies, takes care of the face-printed work.
Mr. Evans, the United States Sealer, examines all the seal and tint
prints. All mutilated, are carried to the counting division before being
sent to the Secretary for destruction. Each printer is allowed a small
percentage for unavoidable mutilation. If at the end of the month his
number of mutilated exceeds this allowance, he is obliged to pay for the
excess. Each printer works by “the piece,” and pays the woman who helps
him—the price being regulated by the Bureau—one dollar per day.
After coming forth from the hydraulic presses, softly polished, every
exquisite line and figure embossed in keen relief, the United States
note sheets pass to the surface-sealing division. The process of
seal-printing is the same as the first, and each sheet has to go through
the same process the second time. Under the superintendence of Mr. Gray,
six “Gordon” and six “Campbell” presses print the beautiful pink
surface-seals. Here the small currencies, the national bank notes, the
new special tax-paid stamps, receive the internal revenue seal. The
“funded loan bond” alone is stamped with the aristocratic green seal.
Having been sealed, the dollar must now be numbered, and for that
purpose passes into the numbering division, where it receives the last
touch of printing from machines attended solely by women and girls. This
machine works on the same principle as the famous paging machine. The
numbers are set on the surface of a small wheel, and with every stroke
of the stamp the next consecutive number flies up into its place; with
the same stroke, a small roller, taking the red ink from the plate and
feeding it to the type. These machines are regulated to change the
numbers for a whole series. Two red numbers on each bill are put on by
these machines. Intense care is necessary in this work, to prevent
mistakes, and each bill is critically examined to ascertain its
correctness. If mistakes are discovered at once, they can be rectified;
but the red ink soon hardens and becomes indelible. If the mistake is
discovered too late to correct it, it is charged to the lady who made
it. This has been found to be the only way to secure adequate care on
the part of the numberers.
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