Ten years of missionary work among the Indians at Skokomish, Washington Territory, 1874-1884Eells, Myron
Religion
Ten years of missionary work among the Indians at Skokomish, Washington Territory, 1874-1884
Eells, Myron
Clallam Indians -- Missions; Missions -- Washington (State); Skokomish Indian Reservation (Wash.); Twana Indians -- Missions
Yet there are stories on the other side which make a brighter picture.
In 1875 the Twana and Nisqually Indians met as they had often done
during previous years for feasting, visiting, trading, and horse-racing.
The first agreement was to meet on the Skokomish Reservation, but
continued rains made the race-track on the reservation almost unfit for
use, it being bottom land. There was another track on gravelly land
about ten miles from Skokomish. On the Sabbath previous to the races the
sermon had reference to the subject, because of the betting and danger
of drunkenness connected with it. A Nisqually Indian came then and urged
the Skokomish Indians to go to the other race-track at Shelton’s
Prairie, because the one at Skokomish was so muddy. The Skokomish
Indians replied that they did not wish to go to the prairie for fear
there would be whiskey there, but that they would go to work and fix
their own track as well as they could. One sub-chief, the only one of
the chiefs who had a race-horse, said he would not go there. This word
was carried to the Nisqually Indians who were camped at the prairie, but
they refused to come to Skokomish, and sent their messenger to tell the
Skokomish Indians so. Several hours were occupied in discussing the
question. In talking with the agent, the head-chief asked him if he
would send one of the employees to guard them, should they decide to go
to the prairie. The head-chief then went to the prairie and induced the
Nisquallys to come to the reservation for the visit, trading, and
marriage, which was to take place, and for the races if the track should
be suitable. From Wednesday until Saturday was occupied by the Indians
as agreed upon, but the weather continued rainy and the track was unfit
for use. On Saturday the Nisqually Indians went back to the prairie and
invited the Skokomish Indians to go there for the races. On Monday
twenty-five or thirty of them went, but this number did not include a
chief or many of the better class, the great fear being that they would
be tempted to drink. According to the request of the chief, one white
man from the reservation went, together with the regular Indian
policemen. There were also present ten or twelve other white men from
different places, one of whom carried considerable liquor. The Indian
policemen on seeing this went to him and told him he must not sell or
give any of it to any of the Indians, and he promised that he would not.
He was afterward seen offering some to a Nisqually Indian, who refused.
When night came it was found that, with three or four exceptions, all of
the white men present had drank some, and a few were quite drunk, while
it was not known that any of the Indians present had taken any. That the
better class of Indians should not go to the races, and that all should
earnestly contend against going to that place for fear of temptation;
that they asked for a white man to guard them; that an Indian told a
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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