Philosophy in literature; Tennyson, Alfred Tennyson, Baron, 1809-1892 -- Philosophy
find it in Nature. There is, perhaps, more loveliness in Nature than in
art, but there are not so many lovely things. The loveliness is broken
to pieces and scattered: the almond tree in blossom will have a mob of
nameless insects at its root, and the most perfect cell in the great
forest-house is likely enough to smell like a sewer. Tennyson loved
beauty more in its collected form in art, poetry, and sculpture; like
his own “Lady of Shalott,” it was his office to look rather at the
mirror than at the object. He was an artist, as it were, at two removes:
he was a splendid imitator of the splendid imitations. It is true that
his natural history was exquisitely exact, but natural history and
natural religion are things that can be, under certain circumstances,
more unnatural than anything in the world. In reading Tennyson’s natural
descriptions we never seem to be in physical contact with the earth. We
learn nothing of the coarse good-temper and rank energy of life. We see
the whole scene accurately, but we see it through glass. In Tennyson’s
works we see Nature indeed, and hear Nature, but we do not smell it.
[Illustration: LOUTH
(Reproduced from “The Laureate’s Country,” by kind permission of Messrs.
Seeley & Co., Ltd.)]
[Illustration:
_From a photo by Messrs. Carlton & Sons, Horncastle_
SOMERSBY CHURCH]
But this poet of beauty and a certain magnificent idleness lived at a
time when all men had to wrestle and decide. It is not easy for any
person who lives in our time, when the dust has settled and the
spiritual perspective has been restored, to realise what the entrance of
the idea of evolution meant for the men of those days. To us it is a
discovery of another link in a chain which, however far we follow it,
still stretches back into a divine mystery. To
[Illustration: ALFRED TENNYSON
_From the painting by Samuel Laurence_
Rischgitz Collection]
many of the men of that time it would appear from their writings that it
was the heart-breaking and desolating discovery of the end and origin of
the chain. To them had happened the most black and hopeless catastrophe
conceivable to human nature; they had found a logical explanation of all
things. To them it seemed that an Ape had suddenly risen to gigantic
stature and destroyed the seven heavens. It is difficult, no doubt, for
us
[Illustration: TENNYSON’S MOTHER]
[Illustration:
_From a photo by Messrs. Carlton & Sons, Horncastle_
BAG ENDERBY CHURCH]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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