Philosophy in literature; Tennyson, Alfred Tennyson, Baron, 1809-1892 -- Philosophy
cosmic betrayal; to those who sought and found a new vantage-ground for
the army of Virtue. Of these was Tennyson, and it is surely the more to
his honour, since he was the idle lover of beauty of whom we have
spoken. He felt that the time called him to be an interpreter. Perhaps
he might even have been something more of a poet if he had not sought to
be something more than a poet. He might have written a more perfect
Arthurian epic if his heart had been as much buried in prehistoric
sepulchres as the heart of Mr. W. B. Yeats. He might have made more of
such poems as “The Golden Year” if his mind had been as clean of
metaphysics and as full of a poetic rusticity as the mind of William
Morris. He might have been a greater poet if he had been less a man of
his dubious and rambling age. But there are some things that are greater
than greatness; there are some things that no man with blood in his body
would sell for the throne of Dante, and one of them is to fire the
feeblest shot in a war that really awaits decision, or carry the meanest
musket in an army that is really marching by. Tennyson may even have
forfeited immortality: but he and the men of his age were more than
immortal; they were alive.
[Illustration:
_From the medallion by Thomas Woolner, R.A._
ALFRED TENNYSON
(Reproduced from “Tennyson’s Poems,” by kind permission of Messrs.
Macmillan & Co., Ltd.)]
Tennyson had not a special talent for being a philosophic poet, but he
had a special vocation for being a philosophic poet. This may seem a
contradiction, but it is only because all the Latin or Greek words we
use tend endlessly to lose their meaning. A vocation is supposed to mean
merely a taste or faculty, just as economy is held to mean merely the
act of saving. Economy means the management of a house or community. If
a man starves his best horse, or causes his best workman to strike for
more pay, he is not merely unwise, he is uneconomical. So it is with a
vocation. If this country were suddenly invaded by some huge alien and
conquering population, we should all be called to become soldiers. We
should not think in that time that we were sacrificing our unfinished
work on Cattle-Feeding or our hobby of fretwork, our brilliant career at
the Bar or our taste for painting in water-colours. We should all have a
call to arms. We should, however, by no means agree that we all had a
vocation for arms. Yet a vocation is only the Latin for a call.
[Illustration: THE LADY OF SHALOTT
_From a drawing by W. Holman Hunt_
(Reproduced from “Tennyson’s Poems,” by kind permission of Messrs.
Macmillan & Co., Ltd.)]
In a celebrated passage in “Maud,” Tennyson praised the moral effects of
war, and declared that some great conflict might call out the greatness
even of the pacific swindlers and sweaters whom he saw around him in the
Commercial age. He dreamed, he said, that if--
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