Tennyson, Alfred Tennyson, Baron, 1809-1892 -- Friends and associates
A government should recognize intellect. It elevates and sustains the
spirit. It elevates and sustains the spirit of a nation. But it is an
office not easy to fulfil, for if it falls into favouritism and the
patronage of mediocrity, instead of raising the national sentiment, it
might degrade and debase it. Her Majesty, by the advice of her
Ministers, has testified in the Arctic expedition, and will in other
forms, her sympathy with science. But it is desirable that the claims
of high letters should be equally acknowledged. That is not so easy a
matter, because it is in the nature of things that the test of merit
cannot be so precise in literature as in science. Nevertheless, etc.
etc.
The honour, even thus offered, was again respectfully declined, with a
suggestion that it might be renewed for his son after his own death; but
this was pronounced impracticable.
The Metaphysical Society was founded by Tennyson and two others in 1869,
and a list of the members is given in the _Memoir_, which touches on the
style and topics of the debates, and on the umbrage taken by agnostic
friends at the profound deference shown by Tennyson to Cardinal Manning. A
letter from Dr. James Martineau describes the Poet's general attitude
toward the Society's discussions; he sent his poem on the "Higher
Pantheism" to be read at the first meeting; and he was "usually a silent
listener, interposing some short question or pregnant hint." The letter
discourses, in expansive and perhaps faintly nebulous language, upon the
influence of his poetry on the religious tendencies of the day.
That in a certain sense our great Laureate's poetry has nevertheless
had a dissolving influence upon the over-definite dogmatic creeds
within hearing, or upon the modes of religious thought amid which it
was born, can hardly be doubted. In laying bare, as it does, the
history of his own spirit, its conflicts and aspirations, its
alternate eclipse of doubt and glow of faith, it has reported more
than a personal experience; he has told the story of an age which he
has thus brought into Self-knowledge.... Among thousands of readers
previously irresponsive to anything Divine he has created, or
immeasurably intensified, the susceptibility of religious reverence.
After taking into due account the circumstances in which Dr. Martineau's
letter was written, to many readers this high-flying panegyric will seem
to have in some degree overshot its mark.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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