Tennyson, Alfred Tennyson, Baron, 1809-1892 -- Friends and associates
What he loved before all was "touches of nature," the humour, the pathos,
of ordinary life. He liked home-thrusts at human foibles and frailty, and
again the outwelling of native nobility, generosity, or love. Newman's
early Sermons, "Plain and Parochial" as they were, perhaps for this very
reason he much affected. "The best that were ever written in my judgment,"
he said. He remained an admirer of Newman, and speaks enthusiastically of
the _Apologia_ and its "sincerity." But he did not like the ritualism of
the Oxford movement. His traditions were Evangelical,--one reason perhaps
why he liked Newman. John Wesley was "one of his heroes," and he had much
sympathy with, and was at one period personally drawn by, evangelical and
revivalist Mission preaching.
He would have sympathized with Keble's lines teaching that his
fellow-creatures should not
Strive to wind themselves too high
For sinful man beneath the sky.
This was probably one of the reasons why he did not like "In Memoriam." He
said indeed that he thought it too artistic, too machine-made. He said
that he thought Tennyson became gradually altogether too artistic and lost
in spontaneity, vigour, and freshness. Yet he himself was a most laborious
artist, both in his verse and in his prose. _Omar_ is most carefully
elaborated, with correction on correction, and so are the best parts of
_Euphranor_. His reasons were really deeper, and went more against the
matter than the form. He did not like the early "Idylls of the King." "The
Holy Grail" he liked as he had liked the "Vision of Sin." But what moved
him to tears was the old-style "Northern Farmer," the "substantial,
rough-spun Nature he knew," and "the old brute, invested by the poet with
the solemn humour of Humanity like Shakespeare's _Shallow_." Yet even here
a "crotchet" cropped up, as appears from the following note:
WOODBRIDGE, _May 20th, 1877_.
The enclosed scrap from Notes and Queries reminded me (as probably the
writer has been reminded) of your Old Farmer, the only part of which
that goes against me is the "canter and canter away" of the last line.
I can scarce tell you (as usual with me) why I don't like Doctor Fell;
but you know I must be right.
By the by, my old Crabbe in the Parish Register (Burials), says
Bless me! I die--and not a warning giv'n--
With much to do on earth, and _all_ for Heaven:
No preparation for my soul's affairs,
No leave petitioned for the Barn's repairs, etc.
not very good; and (N.B.) I don't mean it suggested anything in
Shakespeare's Northern Farmer--for that may pair off with Shallow.
Again, when it appeared in 1865, he was greatly taken with the "Captain."
It was a return to the old personal mood and simple direct depiction of
character:
MARKETHILL, WOODBRIDGE,
_October 22nd, 1865_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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