Tent Work in Palestine: A Record of Discovery and AdventureConder, C. R. (Claude Reignier)
History
Tent Work in Palestine: A Record of Discovery and Adventure
Conder, C. R. (Claude Reignier)
Palestine -- Description and travel
If Bethabara be a true reading, the place should thus most probably be
sought in Bathania, and the ford should therefore lead over to Bashan.
This again strengthens the case for the ’Abârah ford, which is near the
hills of Bashan, whereas the Jericho fords are far away, leading over
towards Gilead and Moab.
A second site of primary interest may here be noticed in its proper
place, namely that of Megiddo.
In a former chapter we have seen, that the identification proposed by
Robinson rests on a wholly insufficient basis. Here again it is a
question of recovering the name. The position of Megiddo is not fixed
very definitely in the Biblical narrative, though the town is noticed in
connection with Taanach, west of the Great Plain, and with Jezreel,
Bethshan, and other places near the Jordan Valley. A broad valley was
named from the city, and the “waters of Megiddo” are also noticed in
Scripture. All these requisites are met by the large ruined site of
Mujedd’a at the foot of Gilboa--a mound from which fine springs burst
out, with the broad valley of the Jalûd river to the north. It is the
only place, as yet discovered, at which any name like the Hebrew
Megiddon exists, and the position seems to suit also with the march of
Thothmes III. towards the Sea of Galilee, through Aaruna (perhaps
’Arrâneh), and Kalna (possibly Kâ’aûn), to the plains of Megiddo.
A remarkable confirmation of this identification is moreover found in
the translation which Brugsch gives of a passage in the historic papyrus
of the time of Rameses II., called “Travels of a Mohar,” which runs
thus:
“Describe Bethsheal (Beisân) Tarkaal (Taricheæ, or Kerak), the ford of
Jirduna (Jordan, or perhaps better Wâdy Jalud near Beisân, as the
Egyptian word may also be read Jelduna). Teach me to know the passage in
order to enter the city of Megiddo which lies in front of it.”
This passage seems clearly to place Megiddo in the vicinity of Beisân,
where the important ruin of Mujedd’a is now found. The term Bikath
Megiddon, which is rendered “Valley of Megiddon” (Zech. xii. 11), and
has generally been supposed to refer to the plain of Esdraelon, may very
properly be applied to the broad basin of the Jordan Valley in the
vicinity of Mujedd’a, just as the word Bikath is applied in another
passage (Deut. xxxiv. 3) to the plains of Jericho. No name at all
approaching to that of Megiddo was found by the Survey party in any
other suitable position.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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