Tent Work in Palestine: A Record of Discovery and AdventureConder, C. R. (Claude Reignier)
History
Tent Work in Palestine: A Record of Discovery and Adventure
Conder, C. R. (Claude Reignier)
Palestine -- Description and travel
The present site of the Oak is farther south, and the magnificent tree
stands among the vineyards north-west of Hebron. It is called Ballûtet
Sebta, “the oak of rest,” and has branches fifty feet long, one of which
was broken by the snow in 1857. This Oak is thought to be more than two
hundred years old, but cannot be the one seen by Sir John Maundeville,
for it is covered with leaves, whereas that which was shown to Sir John
he calls “the dry tree.” “They say,” he continues, “that it has been
there since the beginning of the world, and that it was once green, and
bore leaves till the time that Our Lord died on the Cross, and then it
dried, and so did all the trees that were then in the world.” Jerome,
however, is more moderate in his assertions, and speaking of the
northern site of Mamre at Râmeh, distant two miles from modern Hebron,
and now called “Abraham’s House” by the Jews, he says that the Oak was
still visible, and worshipped by the peasantry in the days of Hadrian,
but disappeared during his own time. We have thus no certainty as to the
position of Mamre or of the Oak, which Josephus places only six furlongs
from Hebron (B. J. iv. 9, 7).
There are two other springs near Hebron which deserve notice; one is
east of the “Oak of Rest,” and is called ’Ain Kheir ed Dîn, “Spring of
the chosen of the faith,” perhaps in connection with Abraham’s history.
The second is more important, because almost undoubtedly a Biblical
site.
After his interview with David, Abner set out on his way to Jerusalem,
and had gone as far as the Spring of Sirah, when Joab’s messengers
overtook him and brought him back to Hebron, where he was murdered in
the gate (2 Sam. iii. 26). Now on approaching the modern town by the old
paved road to the north, the first spring beside the way is called
Sârah. Like the Hebrew Sirah, the word means “withdrawn,” and the title
is, no doubt, due to the fact that the spring is under a stone arch, at
the end of a little alley with drystone walls, and is thus withdrawn
from the high-road. This place may therefore be considered as one of the
few genuine sites in the neighbourhood of Hebron.
On the 22nd of October we marched south, to camp at Yuttah, the ancient
Levitical town of Juttah, five miles south of Hebron.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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