Tent Work in Palestine: A Record of Discovery and AdventureConder, C. R. (Claude Reignier)
History
Tent Work in Palestine: A Record of Discovery and Adventure
Conder, C. R. (Claude Reignier)
Palestine -- Description and travel
But the view due east of Tôr’an was yet more interesting. A yellow
plateau shelves down from the foot of the mountains of Upper Galilee and
runs into little tongues and promontories, separated by tiny bays, along
the north-western shores of the Sea of Galilee: only in one part of this
line is there a cliff, just where the little fertile plain of Gennesaret
terminates at Khân Minieh; the rest is shelving ground almost to the
water’s edge.
The deep chasm running down from Safed, and known as “the Valley of
Doves” (W. el Hamâm), debouches into the green oasis of the
Ghŭweir--the plain of Gennesaret. East of the sea the long flat
plateau of Bashan stretches from the precipices which enclose the lake,
and reaches away to the volcanic cones and dreary lava-fields which are
backed by the peaks of Jebel ed Drûz.
Tiberias was hidden below the cliffs, and only about half the blue and
limpid lake was seen behind them; most conspicuous on this line are the
Horns of Hattin, so fatal to the Christian kingdom in 1187, and here
also, as on the east, a broad plateau runs almost to the top of the
precipices.
It is wonderful to reflect how numerous are the ancient towns which
encircled this little lake; speaking of the west side alone, they number
more than twenty. Hidden by the cliffs we have Tiberias, or Rakkath, and
Hammath (El Hummâm), Taricheæ (Kerek), Sinnabris (Sennâbreh), and
Magdala (Mejdel), with Kedîsh, the probable site of the Kadesh of Barak.
On the western plateau stand Adamah (Admah), Adami (Ed Damieh),
Bitzaanaim (Bessûm), Lasharon (Sarôna), Shihon (Sh’aîn), and other sites
of Biblical interest. Arbela, with the synagogue of Rabbi Nitai (200
B.C.), Hattîn (the ancient Zer), Yemma (the Talmudic Caphar Yama), Kefr
Sabt, (Caphar Sobthi), Seiyâdeh (the Talmudic Ziadethah), Tell M’aûn
(Beth Maon), Sha’arah (Beth Sharaim), and several other towns of later
times swell the long list of cities. The district is full of sacred
places: Rabbi Akiba, Rabbi Meir, and the great Maimonides, were buried
near Tiberias, and the supposed tombs of Jethro and Habakkuk are still
shown on the hills above.
One site alone is conspicuous by its absence--the tomb of Nahum, which
was known to the Jews in the fourteenth century, but is apparently now
lost for ever. This loss is a subject of real regret, for could we light
upon the tomb of Nahum, we could perhaps settle for ever the position of
Capernaum, “the village of Nahum.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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